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Blotched Fantail Ray (Marble Ray) is our Creature of the Month
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The Blotched Fantail Ray has many names. I've always known it as the Marble Ray, some books call it the Blackblotched Stingray whilst Wikipedia refers to it as the Round Ribbontail ray. Its scientific name is now Taeniurops meyeni, a revision of the previous Taeniura meyeni.
Whatever you call it, the first thing you notice about the Marble Ray is its great size. It can be 3 m (10 ft) in length and 1.7 m (6 ft) wide. Round in shape it is covered with a dense pattern of black spots. It is not aggressive but you need to be careful of the spines on the tail which in the past have fatally wounded divers attempting to ride on its back.

Blotched Fantail Ray, Maldives. Tim Nicholson
You see the Marble Ray in the Indian and Pacific oceans. It occurs in a wide range of habitats, from shallow lagoons to outer reef slopes, and often has trevallies swimming near them waiting for foraging opportunities. Carnivorous, the Marble Ray eats bottom fish and crustaceans, stirring up the sea bed as they feed. They venture as deep as 500 m down.

In the Seychelles, Massimiliano Finzi
The species have refuge in areas where coral is healthy and fishing pressure is lower including the northern Red Sea and the Maldives. It is seen frequently inshore by divers in Oman at the Mussandam Peninsula and the Daymaniyat Islands.
The female bears live young: the eggs are kept in the body of the female where the embryo develops. Up to seven pups hatch from the egg capsules and are born soon afterwards.

Tim Nicholson
The ray is classified as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This means that it is at high risk of endangerment in the wild.
Overall, fishing pressure is significant over most of the species' range throughout Asia and across its Indian Ocean range (India, East Africa etc). Additional pressure exists on its habitat in that region due to destructive fishing practices (dynamite fishing) and run-off impacting coral reef systems, the main habitat of the species.

Another in the Malives
Further Reading:
Coral Reef Guide Red Sea , Ewald Lieske and Robert Myers (2012)
Sherman, CS et al 2024. Taeniurops meyeni. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T60162A124445924. Accessed on 25 November 2025.
Kiszka, J.J. et al. Stingrays as possible facilitators for foraging trevallies in a nearshore sandflat. Mar Biodiv 45, 625-626 (2015).
Class: Elasmobranchii > Order: Myliobatiformes > Family: Dasyatidae > Genus: Taeniurops > Species: Taeniurops meyeni
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Reef-world impact report shows how sustainable tourism is protecting fragile coral ecosystems
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Two species of coral declared functionally extinct in Florida
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Leatherback protection fund launched
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Mauritius rethinks coral restoration
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Fisherman gets $76,000 in fines plus fishing ban for illegal catch
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Study finds deep-sea mining waste threatens life and foodwebs in the ocean's dim twilight zone
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Study provides new forecasts of Maldives' vulnerability to sea level rise
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Underwater art inspires reef conservation on the Great Barrier Reef
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Photo credits: Tim Nicholson, Jill Studholme, Mark Chang, Fiona Ayerst/Bigstock, SSI, FAU Harbor Branch, Senckenberg Ocean Species Alliance/CC BY 4.0, Daniel Lamborn, R Atherton/DepositPhotos, divebooker.com
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