Put SCUBA News headlines on your own web pages for free! Click here for details.
| |
SCUBA News 73
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)
Issue 73 - May 2006
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A packed issue this month with another free draw, an
article on the Island of Curacao (Netherlands Antilles),
a review of a diving thriller and, of course, the
round-up of the diving news from around the world.
We hope you enjoy SCUBA News, but should you wish to
cancel your subscription you can do so at
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html
Contents:
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Two Chances to Win an On-line Coral Reef Course
- Your Letters
- Bookshelf: Double Cross by Patrick Woodrow
- Creature of the Month: Nudibranch, Coryphella browni
- Curacao, by Tab Hauser
- Did You Know? Coral Reef Facts
- Diving News from Around the World
__________________________________________________________
What's New at SCUBA Travel?
===========================
Diving Operators in France
More diving centres are now listed in our guide to
diving in the South of France.
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/france/franceacc.html#diveop
Diving St Lucia
Many readers disagreed with an article we published on
diving St Lucia. Read their replies at.
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/americas/stlucia.html
Diving Operators in Thailand
Find which are the recommended dive centres in Thailand
- listings now updated at
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/thailand/thaiop.html
Underwater Photos
We've put more photos of underwater creatures in our
photo galleries.
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/photouk.html
__________________________________________________________
Win an On-Line Coral Reef Biology Course
========================================
Beautiful Oceans are now offering TWO SCUBA News readers
free access to their on-line Coral Reef Architecture and
Organisms course. To enter the draw just subscribe to
SCUBA News then e-mail us and put "Beautiful Oceans" as
the subject line.
The idea for on-line courses specifically designed for
divers comes from Stephan Becker and Ian Popple.
Becker has a Diploma in Environmental Studies and a
background in interactive education programs.
Popple has a MSc in marine biology and has written
extensively for many publications including National
Geographic and New Scientist. Together they want
to give divers the opportunity to learn about coral
reefs and directly benefit the ecosystem that
they explore.
Don't be put off by the term "course". You don't
have to attend any virtual lectures and one of the
main aims is to be fun. You are given access to
the web site where you can see marine videos and
read the course materials. You can work through
at your own pace, and if you need any help, or
want to talk to other students, you use their web
forum. Optionally, you can get the course book
as a pdf file or printed manual.
For more details of the course see
http://tinyurl.com/o29pm
our read our review at
http://tinyurl.com/rmppj
__________________________________________________________
Your Letters
============
Mexico
Can anyone provide any info. on dive shops or sites in
the Ixtapa Mexico area?
Thanks
Philip
--
And from the Diving Board...
Mexico
We are looking for a bilingual (Eng/Span) OWSI (any
agency) to manage a full service dive center on the
Costa Maya, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Management experience
and computer skills a must; compressor system knowledge
and mechanical ability a plus. Job duties will involve
management, instruction, guiding. Salary plus commissions
and beach front living quarters.
Suz62
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=505
--
Commercial Diving
Hi,
I was wondering if there was anyone that could help me...
I'm 21 years old and I've been sport diving for about
5 years. I have decided that I would like a career in
commercial diving. I've looked into it and can get
funding for the course and was wondering if anyone
had any advice.
I realise the price of the training etc and I obviously
realise that you will need your own equipment.
I was wondering if anyone could tell me what kind of
equipment is necessary and the general costs of such.
I ask this as there is no point in doing a course, to
come out and not afford the equipment needed to get work.
James
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=463
__________________________________________________________
Bookshelf: Double Cross by Patrick Woodrow
==========================================
Patrick Woodrow
Double Cross
Arrow, 2005
422pp. £6.99
0 0994785 9 5
Review by Andrew Reay-Robinson
An all-action novel, with plenty of diving, written by
an experienced diver. The author's diving knowledge means
that you do not have to endure the cringe-worthy diving
sequences in a lot of novels written by people with
limited if any diving experience.
The book's hero is a British underwater photographer who
accidentally kills a woman before going on the run to
protect his career. The woman's death, however, provides
him with vital clue to his inheritance and what follows
is a fast paced globetrotting adventure with plenty of
diving, drug trafficking baddies and a thrilling climax.
The book is very easy to read with simple dialogue
and is a good escapist read.
Ideal to relax with between dives on a diving holiday
or liveaboard.
Available with 20% off from amazon.co.uk at
http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0099478595/1286
and from amazon.com at
http://www.amazon.com/
__________________________________________________________
Creature of the Month: Nudibranch, Coryphella browni
====================================================
For photos of Coryphella browni see
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/nudibranch.html
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/nudibranch2.html
The nudibranch, or sea slug, is one of my favourite
animals to spot underwater. They are often colourful
little creatures, advertising their toxicity to predators.
You find nudibranchs around the world, in temperate and
tropical seas, and even in the Antarctic. They are
hermaphrodites: possessing both male and female organs.
Some lay a single string of eggs, others produce coiled
flat ribbons. These are usually white but may be red,
pink, orange or other colours.
The nudibranch we're featuring today, Coryphella browni,
has a translucent white body and numerous pretty coloured
pointy projections (cerata), with white tips, on its back.
It feeds on hydroids, which are simple stinging-cell
animals related to corals and sea anemones. It not
only doesn't mind their stinging cells, it actually
puts them to use. The nudibranch passes the intact
cells through its digestive tract and out to the cerata
tips. Any animal taking a bite out of the cerata will
cause the stinging cells to discharge, then give up and
go and eat something less painful.
Coryphella browni is up to 5 cm long and occurs around
the British Isles and Northern Europe. Its egg masses
are laid in a wavy spiral near its hydroid food.
Further Reading:
Great British Marine Animals by Paul Naylor
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/britishmarine.html
__________________________________________________________
Curacao: Soft Adventure Via Sea and Land
========================================
by Tab Hauser
Curacao is an island of 180,000 people. It is 40 miles
long and 3 to 5 miles wide, sitting 40 miles north of
Venezuela and 48 miles east of Aruba.
Recently an assorted group of middle-aged men spent
5 days on a "soft" adventure trip. Our goal was to get
away from work, our significant others and some of our
responsibilities. The reason we came here to
Curacao was to dive, go ATVing (quad biking as it is
sometimes called), wave running, fishing, hiking and
taking an occasional nap at the pool.
The Diving
I picked Habitat Curacao Hotel as our place to stay
because it is known as a dive destination. They
advertise 24 hour dive freedom. And the dive staff is
where Habitat Curacao shines. Ann-Marie runs the dive
operation very well. She is friendly, attentive and after
the day is over, happy to chat about diving over a beer.
Two people run the dive boat. They were friendly and
their dive briefing was accurate and informative.
Each one took turns leading anyone that wanted to follow
them below the surface. About half the divers on the
boat trip set their own profile and went on their own.
Of the 4 boat dives, we followed the leader for about
half of some of the dives and finished on our own the
second half. One thing all divers were advised on was
to surface in one hour as a courtesy to others. There
was no speech on coming up with low air or penalties
for going too deep. Here, they emphasized knowing the
limits on your own. To me this was a refreshing way to
dive. I have been to resorts where they want you
near the boat with about 1000 psi (70 bar) and on
the boat with 500 psi (35 bar). I know of times
where one person in a mandatory guided group made
the others come up 20 minutes early because they
sucked their air too fast.
Our group did 2 morning boat dives. The destinations
included Rediho City, Pelican Beach, Mushroom Forest
and Harry’s Hole. What we saw on these dives were
beautiful coral formations and lots of small tropical
fish. At Mushroom Forest we did swim with a friendly,
2-foot long, turtle. With the exception of Mushroom
Forest, navigation was very easy. You simply hugged the
wall in one direction and then came back in the other.
Mushroom is on flatter area where we stayed at about
40 feet (12 m). Here we swam in large circle coming
up once to check out the boat’s location (which moved
due to its mooring breaking away).
At Harry’s Hole our group came back to the boat
with a little more air than expected. We enjoyed the
extra 10 minutes swimming around all the soft corals
and sand patches under and near the boat at 20 to 25 feet
(6-7 m) below because of all the small fish activity.
It was here I spotted a juvenile spotted drum fish
swimming back and forth with what must have been
100 newly hatched fish around it under a small ledge.
It was easy to photograph this fish as it ignored me
while my camera was no more than 18 inches (45 cm)
away. I also set the simple digital camera I was
using to video and filmed it for about a minute.
Habitat House Reef
What is nice about the house reef at Habitat is
that is beautiful, easy to dive and you can not
get lost. Starting from their recently updated
diving dock there is a rope that goes straight
out to 90 feet. Our plan for all shore dives
would be to follow the rope to a specific agreed
upon depth. We would then go 20 to 25 minutes in
one directions raise our depth 10 feet (3 m) or so
and go back until we reached the rope.
During the dive we would see plenty of hard coral
all along the wall. The wall was so heavy with
the different corals that there would be no sandy
areas until you got to around 25 feet (7 m). The
reef had plenty of fish. The two largest creatures
we saw here was a grouper about 2 feet (60 cm) and
a green eel that had a head nearly a foot long
head (30 cm). It probably was once of the largest
eels I have seen in my 17 years of diving. Each
dive we did here included a safety stop by swimming
in the shallow area near the moored dive boat
looking for the elusive frog fish that hung out
in a specific area. Unfortunately we did not find
it. The shallow area ranged 15 feet on the top of
the wall to nine meet in the middle of the flats
and offered lots of soft coral an anemones to view.
On our last night our group did a midnight dive.
For 2 of the group it was their first night dive.
The rope, calm seas, no currents and full moon
made it pleasant experience seeing several fish
sleeping in holes. One group from upstate
New York did a few sunrise dives at 6:15AM to
view the day fish waking up and the night fish
finding places to sleep.
Water temperature for our spring trip was 80 oF
(27 oC) with visibility of about 75 feet (22 m).
All mornings had calm seas and the boat rides to
the first reefs were 20 to 30 minutes with the
second stop 15 minutes closer to the hotel.
Our routine for to the first two days was a
2 tank boat dive, followed by lunch, lounging
by the pool and then a late afternoon shore dive.
If you are staying at the Habitat Curacao Hotel
you can also dive the house reef at
Ocean Encounters further west. Both hotels
have reciprocal agreements for their guests.
Prices for shore diving is $24 per day. A
2 tank boat dive is $55 and includes all the
shore diving you can do. Rates include tanks
and weights. Lights for night diving is $2
plus $9 to buy a 4 pack of C batteries. (If
you go, bring batteries).
Accommodation
Habitat Curacao is about 25 minutes from the
airport. The down side to it is that it is a
40 minute ride into town. The upside is that
Habitat Curacao’s house reef is beautiful.
For an ocean view room request in advance the
upstairs rooms as it has a better view and more
privacy. Our opinion of the place was mixed.
The rooms were nice enough. They did not clean
them all the time or that well and the only way
I got shampoo was taking it off the cart the
next to last day as they said it was not always
available. The bathroom was basic but shower
pressure was not good when more than a few
people took showers in your building (like
after a dive boat came in). Also, hot water
was also not constant. Each room came with a
small refrigerator and 2 burner stove. There
is a complimentary shuttle 3 times a day that
goes into town with pick ups twice a day.
Taxis can be arranged for about $30. Information
is at http://www.habitatcuracaoresort.com/
Food at the hotel was run by a different company,
but was no better than average. The hot breakfast
buffet was $10 while the continental buffet was
$6 and was basic. Lunches averaged about $15 and
dinner $30 minus drinks. Service was average
to below average. The waitress staff could use
a bit of polishing and in some cases seemed lazy.
The restaurant and hotels center piece of
attraction was its bar. Drinks we found
reasonably priced.
Non-Diving Activity: ATVs, Fishing, Sight-Seeing
After doing a mid-morning dive on our third day we
headed to Eric’s ATV Adventures (Quadbiking). To
get there we took our van to the east side of
the island just past the Sea Aquarium. Here,
Eric had six yellow and red Honda ATV’s waiting
for us. We were showed a map of where we were
heading. After going through the safety briefing,
we donned helmets and then practiced in the dirt
parking lot a few minutes before it was off on
our adventure.
Eric picks up the tab for refreshments half-way
round. The choice he recommended was a chilled
aloe drink that was quite refreshing and quenched
our parched throats. We also all tasted an aloe
wine that none of us wine lovers in the group
would run out and get. If they sold the all
natural aloe drink in the States, though, I would
not hesitate to buy it.
It is important to know that handling an ATV is
not like driving a car but closer to a motorcycle.
Driving it requires shifting from a clutch less
transmission. In some ways it is like driving
a motorcycle with 4 wheels. You need to be
relatively coordinated and realize you just
can not speed recklessly about or you can
get hurt from hitting a rut or hole. Eric in
a few of the difficult areas did stop and
advise our group what gear to be in and
reminded us to be cautious. Our group had
some experience in ATV’s riding in the rain
forest of Dominica and the desert of the
Baja so was given a little extra liberty
with the machine and trails. If you go and
are not experienced, tell him and he will
make a trail catered to what is the best and
safest for your needs. Lastly, Eric had us
stay on trails and not bushwhack around
ruining the land. For more information on
Eric’s ATV adventure go to
http://www.curacao-atv.com/
We also chartered two fishing boats from
Ed’s Fishing - www.caribbean-fishing.com
Sight Seeing
I highly recommend seeing the town as
Willstad is a busy bustling center. It is
here you will find some of the best old Dutch
architecture on this side of the Atlantic. Due
to our limited time we only saw Temple Mikve
Israel - Emanuel, the floating fruit and
vegetable market and enjoyed seeing the locals
go about their business among the pretty
buildings while having lunch. Temple Mikve Israel
- Emanuel is the oldest continuously used
synagogue in the western hemisphere. If we
had another day or so I would consider a
walking tour to learn about the history and
buildings here.
Final Thoughts
Curacao is not just another pretty Caribbean
island devoted to weekly tourists and daily
cruise boaters. It is a working island devoted
to industry, trade and oil refinement. It is
not the most scenic of islands I have visited
in the Caribbean compared to St. Lucia, Dominica,
Tortola and others, yet it is a place I am glad
to have visited for what it did offer. We
found the people nice and the diving excellent.
Had we spent a few more days here we would have
gone hiking in one of the national parks and
perhaps hit a few of the beaches on and off
the main roads. There are some newer hotels near
the dive spots. If we come back we would probably
shop for a different hotel on the same side of
the island just for a change. The Habitat
Curacao’s is a pleasant enough place but it is
all about diving here. As a dive destination I
give it 5 stars. As a hotel / resort I give the
place 3 stars. If they put a some extra effort
into a few things like better showers, cleaner
rooms and amenities to name a few things as well
as improved the food and service I would have
given them another star. For information on just
about everything you need on the island go to
http://www.curacao.com/
--
Tab Hauser is a free lance writer / photographer who has
contributed articles in trade magazines and local
newspapers on business, travel and community events.
This article has been abridged. For the full
version, with photographs, see
http://www.tabhauser.com/tab/Curacao.htm
ADVERT:__________________________________________________
For LOW COST TRAVEL INSURANCE which doesn't limit the
depth to which you can dive visit
www.worldnomads.com.au/
__________________________________________________:ADVERT
__________________________________________________________
Did You Know? Coral Reef Facts
==============================
In the world of blennies (small, bottom-living fish),
females are more attracted to senior citizens than
young bucks. Female redlip blennies prefer to mate with
older males because they are better at protecting their
young. On average more eggs hatch in nests guarded by
older males than younger ones.
--
From the Beautiful Oceans on-line course: Coral
Reef Architecture and Organisms.
http://tinyurl.com/o29pm
To read our review of the course see
http://tinyurl.com/rmppj
__________________________________________________________
Diving News From Around the World
=================================
If you would like to read the diving news as it happens,
without waiting for this newsletter, then grab the SCUBA
News feed from http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/newsfeed.html
It's free and automatically updates you with the latest
SCUBA news via your web site, e-mail or any news feed
reader.
Barge Damages Sipadan
A huge barge carrying building materials has damaged
the reef at Sipadan, provoking outrage from divers
around the world and defensive self-justification
from the Sabah Minister of Tourism. In 2004
diving resorts were evicted from Sipadan to conserve
the environment, but after the accident it emerged
that the government plans to develop Sipadan.
http://www.news.scubatravel.co.uk/
Warship wrecked for SCUBA Divers
An ex-warship of the US navy was sunk yesterday off
the Florida coast to become the largest artificial
reef in the world. It is lying at a depth of 65 m
(212 feet) at mean low water.
http://www.news.scubatravel.co.uk/
Global Warming "Killing the Coral Seas"
Eight years after warming seas caused the worst
coral die-off on record, coral reefs in the Indian
Ocean are still unable to recover. Many reefs
have been reduced to rubble, a collapse that has
deprived fish of food and shelter. As a result,
fish diversity has tumbled by half in some areas.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/
Win an iPod with Humpback Whale Mix
The International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW)
have launched the "Whale Remix Project," a novel
online contest where you can create your own song
using the sounds of the humpback whale. A celebrity
panel will judge the top ten songs selected by IFAW.
The winner will receive a 60GB video iPod and have
their song featured in upcoming US public service
announcements about illegal commercial whaling
http://www.news.scubatravel.co.uk/
ADVERT:__________________________________________________
POSTERS AND PRINTS: Save money on a vast selection of
posters and prints: Doubilet's Red Sea, sharks, Great
Barrier Reef, coral...browse the offers at
http://www.allposters.com/
__________________________________________________:ADVERT
Fingernail Furrows Found on Saturation Divers
A researcher has noted transverse furrows, or Beau's
lines, in the fingernails of all 6 divers following
a deep saturation dive to a pressure equal to
335 meters of sea water. Beau's lines have been
reported in numerous medical conditions such as
typhus and malaria but this is the first report
of Beau's lines associated with saturation diving.
http://www.news.scubatravel.co.uk/
US to Protect Two Coral Species as Caribbean Warms
The US government is to list two coral species as
"threatened" under federal species protection laws
after damage to them increased last year as the
Caribbean warmed to record levels. The two species,
Elkhorn and Staghorn coral, are threatened by
bleaching, caused by high temperatures; disease;
and physical damage from hurricanes.
http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=10397
40 Percent of Species Threatened with Extinction
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has found
that two in five organisms are threatened with
extinction. Large marine animals top the extinction
risk categories. From sharks to rays, wrasses and
whales, the picture painted by this year's Red List
is far from encouraging.
http://www.news.scubatravel.co.uk/
Dolphins Give Themselves Names
Bottlenose dolphins appear to whistle their
"names" to each other, according to a new study.
Researchers say that this type of referential
communication is extremely rare in nature, and
until now had not been clearly shown in a
non-human animal. The high-pitched whistles made
by the dolphins are unique to each animal and last
only about a second. Each dolphin begins developing
its own signature whistle during infancy and keeps
it throughout its lifetime.
http://www.newscientist.com/
Explosive sting of jellyfish captured on film
The explosion of stingers released when a jellyfish
brushes against its victim has been captured for the
first time on film - and the footage shows what may be
the fastest cellular process in nature. Miniature
stinger cells, called nematocysts, cloak the tentacles
of jellyfish in their thousands and each harbours a
deadly cocktail of toxins that attack the nerves and
blood of their victims. Injecting the poisons into
prey requires a discharge forceful enough to break
through the shells of crustaceans.
http://www.newscientist.com/
International Sea Turtle Swimway Proposed
The world's top sea turtle experts are calling on
both the United States and Mexico to provide more
protection for the Kemp's ridley sea turtles in
the Gulf of Mexico.
http://www.news.scubatravel.co.uk/
Special Offers on Diving Torches
Underwater lights and torches have substantial price
reductions and some 2-for-1 offers at Aquastuff.
http://www.aquastuff.net/index.php?category=46
__________________________________________________________
* Copyright SCUBA Travel - http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/
* Reprinting welcomed with this footer included.
We are happy for you to copy and distribute this
newsletter, and even use parts of it on your own web site,
providing the above copyright notice is included
and a link back to our web site is in place.
Previous editions of SCUBA News are archived at
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html
SUBSCRIBING AND UNSUBSCRIBING
Visit http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html and add or
remove your e-mail address.
CONTACTING THE EDITOR
Please send your letters or press releases to:
The Editor
SCUBA News
The Cliff
Upper Mayfield
DE6 2HR
UK
ADVERTISING
Should you wish to advertise in SCUBA News, please
fill in the form at
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/newsad.html
PUBLISHER
SCUBA Travel, The Cliff, Upper Mayfield, DE6 2HR, UK
Subscribe To SCUBA News
Our newsletter, SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011), is absolutely free. It is a monthly publication, delivered by e-mail. To receive your copy fill in your details below. We will never pass your e-mail address to any third parties, or send you unsolicited e-mail.
Unsubscribe
You will receive an e-mail confirming your subscription. If you don't receive this you have probably entered your e-mail address incorrectly - revisit this page and re-subscribe.
Send us your Press Releases
If you have a SCUBA related press release, or would like to write to SCUBA News, please fill in the form below.
|