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SCUBA News 66

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)
Issue 66 - October 2005
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Welcome to issue 66 of SCUBA News.  If you would like to 
reprint any of this newsletter please do so, but please 
also include the following notice and a link to our web site.
* Copyright SCUBA Travel - http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/
* Reprinting permitted with this notice included.

Should you wish to cancel your subscription to 
SCUBA News you can do so at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html

Contents:
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Your Letters
- Bookshelf: Recent SCUBA Bestsellers
- Creature of the Month: Hermit Crab
- Diving News from Around the World 
__________________________________________________________

What's New at SCUBA Travel?
============================

Top 100 Dive Sites
  All change in the Top 100 Dives of the World list. 
  New entrants include The Canyons, Honduras and The Point, 
  Layang - Layang. The list is compiled from votes of 
  readers of the SCUBA Travel web site.  See the full list 
  and cast your vote at
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/topdiveslong.html  

ADVERT:__________________________________________________

 POSTERS AND PRINTS: Save money on a vast selection of 
 posters and prints: Doubilet's Red Sea, sharks, Great 
 Barrier Reef, whales...browse the offers at 
www.allposters.com
__________________________________________________:ADVERT

Diving in Greece
  SCUBA diving restrictions in greece may soon be lifted. 
  Find new areas for diving and the most highly rated 
  dive operators.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/scuba.html#Greece

Diving the Andaman Islands, India
  Planning a trip to the Andaman Islands? We've more 
  recommendations for the dive operators there.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/pacific.html  

Dive Centres in the Red Sea
  Find an Egyptian diving centre with the newly updated 
  directory.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/redsea/  
__________________________________________________________

Your Letters
============

From the Diving Board...

  I'm looking for any dive info on western coast of Italy 
  from Naples to San Remo, WW2 wreck dives especially.  
  Anyone who could supply me with info?

  Thomas

Replies to
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=209

--

  Hello there

  I am currently a divemaster and have been diving on and 
  off in my holidays from uni for 4 years. Now I've finished 
  I'd like to go off and train as an instructor. Ideally I 
  dont want to just have a quick two week course and be 
  done with it, but would like to work as a divemaster whilst 
  living there and complete the course in a kind of internship 
  style.

  Having been to diving islands like Utlia and Koh Tao and 
  loved the laid back backpacker way of life, plus the frequency 
  of new people and buzz of these places, I would love to visit 
  similar places to do my instructors.

  Does anyone know of how I might go about this or where such 
  places exist!!!!?? Any suggestions of where is a good place to 
  do an IDC would be helpful too.

  Thanks for you help.

  Glyn

Replies to
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=205

ADVERT:__________________________________________________

  LOW COST TRAVEL INSURANCE which doesn't limit the depth 
  to which you can dive.  For more details, and the
  chance to win a $4000 (Aus) prize, visit
  http://www.worldnomads.com.au/i
__________________________________________________:ADVERT
__________________________________________________________

Bookshelf: Bestsellers of Third Quarter 2005
============================================

These are the best selling SCUBA books and DVDs of the 
last few months.

1. Dive Atlas of the World: An Illustrated Reference to the Best Sites 
   by Jack Jackson
   300 pages detailing some of the world's best dive sites.  

2. Dive: The Ultimate Guide To 60 Of The Worlds Top Dive Locations
   by Monty Halls, 
   Describes 60 of the world's best diving areas, and 
   highlights specific dives not to be missed whilst you are there

3. Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes 
   by Ewald Lieske, Robert Myers
   A compact, guide to over 2000 species of fish you might 
   see whilst diving on coral reefs.

4. Lonely Planet : Sardinia 
   by Paula Hardy, 
   Guide to the Italian island of Sardinia

5. Sardegna (Michelin Regional Maps)  
   Sardinia has obviously been a popular destination for 
   holidays this year (--)
 
6. The Blue Planet DVD
   The BBC television series on DVD - action shots of the 
   intriguing behaviour of the underwater world with commentary
   by David Attenborough.

7. Lonely Planet Diving & Snorkeling Baja California 
   by Walt Peterson
   Guide to the dive sites of Baja California.

8. World War II Wrecks of the Truk Lagoon 
   by Dan E Bailey
   The definitive guide to Truk Lagoon. 

9. Lonely Planet: Diving and Snorkelling Bali and Lombok
   by Tim Rock, Susanna Hinderts
   Guide to the dive sites of Bali and Lombok, Indonesia.
   
10. Neutral Buoyancy: Adventures in a Liquid World 
    by Tim Ecott 
    Tales of the characters and episodes in the history of 
    diving: the sponge divers, the second world war saboteurs, 
    the free divers, etc.
__________________________________________________________

Creature of the Month: Hermit Crab, Dardanus species
====================================================

For a photo of a Hermit Crab see
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/hermit.html

Hermit crabs scuttle about the sea-floor using someone else's 
shell for a home.  They always use empty shells and never 
kill the original occupant. 

When the crab becomes to large for its shell, it looks for 
another.  When it finds a likely looking one it will 
try it on.  If the shell doesn't fit, or is too heavy, 
the crab returns to its old shell and continues it search.  

Where there is a large population of hermit crabs and 
a shortage of shells, the crab will accept a sub-standard 
home: maybe a cracked or uncomfortable shell.  But in good 
conditions it will be very particular about the new shell 
it chooses.  Two hermit crabs will fight for the possession 
of an empty shell, or even a shell inhabited by one of the 
combitants.

Some of the Dardanas species of Hermit crab stick sea 
anemones on their shells.  This camoflauges the crab and 
the stinging cells of the anemone protects the crab from 
predators such as octopus. 

The anemone also benefits from the arrangement. It becomes
effortlessly mobile and shares the crab’s meals. 

Dardanas species are nocturnal with dark-adapted eyes. 
Look out for them on night-dives in the Indian and 
Pacific oceans.

Further Reading:
----------------
Invertebrate Zoology, by Robert D Barnes, ISBN 0-0302-5982-7
http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/asin/0030259827/1286
__________________________________________________________

Diving News From Around the World
=================================

If you would like to read the diving news as it happens, 
without waiting for this newsletter, then grab the SCUBA
News feed from http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/newsfeed.html
It's free and automatically updates you with the latest 
SCUBA news via your web site, e-mail or any news feed 
reader.

Diving Restrictions Lifted in Greece
  Greek MPs have passed in principle new laws to lift 
  restrictions on SCUBA diving.  They hope to help make 
  Greece one of the most popular worldwide destinations 
  for scuba-diving holidays.  In past years, recreational 
  diving was strictly restricted in Greece in order to 
  deter antiquities smugglers, with diving only permitted 
  in specific, closely-watched locations.
  http://www.news.scubatravel.co.uk/ 

No More Shark Fishing in Red Sea
  A recently issued Eyptian decree will finally ban 
  shark fishing in the Red Sea. This gives the conservation 
  association HEPCA the legislative means to put a stop to 
  the dozens of shark massacres that are reported daily 
  throughout Egypt's Red Sea coastline from Hurghada to Marsa Alam.
  http://www.egypttoday.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=5918  

Shark Travels from Africa to Australia and Back
  A great white shark, nicknamed Nicole, has made the 
  journey between South Africa and Australia and back 
  in under nine months. The new research published in 
  Science is the first proof of links between 
  populations of different continents and has major 
  implications for fishing policies.
  http://www.news.scubatravel.co.uk/  

Avoid Diving When Pregnant
  An article in the latest edition of the Ob. Gyn. News 
  says Scuba diving should be avoided throughout pregnancy 
  as it puts the foetus at increased risk for decompression 
  sickness secondary to the inability of the fetal pulmonary 
  circulation to filter bubbles. 
  http://www.obgynnews.com/ 

Melting of sea ice speeds up in Arctic
  After four years of record lows in the extent of sea 
  ice, researchers say the trend can no longer be blamed 
  on short-term variability. Sea ice in the Arctic reached 
  a record low this summer, accelerating a melting trend 
  evident for a quarter-century. The figures reinforce 
  previous forecasts that the Arctic is likely to be free 
  of ice during most summers by about 2080.
  http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn8071  

Coral Reef Survival: Increased Carbon Dioxide Threat
  Increases in carbon dioxide are bad for corals - no 
  matter how you look at it. That's the conclusion of 
  two researchers in the September issue of the Journal 
  of Geophysical Research-Oceans, who investigated the 
  effects of doubling carbon dioxide on two coral species 
  that are important reef builders in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii.
  http://www.enn.com/aff.html?id=873  

Licences may be needed to Dive Australia
  THE NSW government is considering establishing an 
  annual licence for scuba divers similar to that required 
  by recreational fishers. Primary Industries Minister said 
  the scheme would involve the creation of an independent 
  scuba diving trust, made up of industry members, who 
  would allocate licence costs to programs to improve 
  amenities for divers.
  http://www.thecouriermail.news.com.au/  

Colossal Squid Caught at Surface of Ocean
  A colossal squid has been caught in Antarctic waters, 
  the first example of retrieved virtually intact from 
  the surface of the ocean.  "Now we know that it is 
  moving right through the water column, right up to the
  very surface and it grows to a spectacular size."
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2910849.stm  

SCUBA Diving for Individuals with Disabilities
  There has been a growing interest in SCUBA diving in 
  the disabled population for rehabilitation and recreation. 
  A review published in the American Journal of Physical 
  Medicine and Rehabilitation discusses medical issues 
  relevant to individuals with disabilities who wish to 
  participate in SCUBA diving. 
  http://www.news.scubatravel.co.uk/ 

Unregulated aquarium fishing worries divers
  Marine biologists and divers are growing worried about 
  the unregulated harvesting of fish and other marine 
  creatures in Hawaii. Robert Wintner is the owner of 
  the dive shop Snorkel Bob's. He says Hawaii's reefs 
  are being strip mined by aquarium collectors. 
  http://www.kpua.net/news.php?id=6475  

Caribbean Corals Hit by Warm, Storm-Spawning Seas
  Corals in the Caribbean are being damaged by the same 
  warm seas that have fuelled Hurricanes Rita and Katrina, 
  according to the WWF conservation group.  Corals off 
  Florida, Barbados, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and 
  Cuba seemed to be undergoing the worst damage, known as 
  bleaching, since 1997-1998. 
  http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=8888 

Divers Conducting Coral Reef Study
  A new, state-funded study is analysing the health of 
  coral reefs off Florida's coast. Scientists hope the 
  results will change the way reefs are cared for
  worldwide. The data will show scientists for the first 
  time the health of the entire reef -- about 300 miles -- 
  and identify the healthiest areas that are least 
  affected by bleaching.
  http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=8708

Sewage killing coral reef, divers say
  Florida: State environmental regulators are 
  investigating a pump that's dumping treated sewage into 
  the Atlantic Ocean after recreational scuba divers said 
  it was killing a coral reef.  The plant has a permit to 
  pump about 13 million gallons of treated sewage a day 
  through the pipe. Palm Beach County officials have told 
  plant officials to begin monitoring water near the pipe 
  and the reef and try to come up with a way to lower the 
  amount of nitrogen being pumped into the ocean.
  http://www.sptimes.com/2005/ 

Divers call for crocodle warning devices
  Divers in northern Australia are calling for development 
  of crocodile warning devices following the second fatal 
  attack in under one week. The numbers of crocodiles have 
  increased rapidly in recent years, due to a ban on hunting 
  passed in the 1970s. The deaths have also caused debate as 
  to whether limited limited hunting should resume.
  http://www.news.scubatravel.co.uk/  

Essential emergency equipment for divers
  The FlashPac is a waterproof (to 50 m) torch/strobe 
  for emergencies. Attach to yourself or equipment. 
  The FlashPac was awarded an Honourable Mention by the 
  judges at the National Marine Manufacturers Innovation 
  Awards in Las Vegas
  http://scubatravel.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?p=262#262 

AquaMarine Diving - Bali
  Are offering 3 prize draws at Booth 316 Asia-Pacific 
  Pavilion of the Birmingham Dive Show, and 10% discount on 
  trips. 
  http://www.AquaMarineDiving.com/

NZDE - New Zealand
  Also at the dive show offering prizes are the New Zealand 
  Dive Experience.
  http://www.nzdivexperiences.com/

Complete Diving Manual
  Just published, the Complete Diving Manual by 
  Jack Jackson. From basic diving certification topics and 
  techniques to advanced technical diving.
  http://www.news.scubatravel.co.uk/  
__________________________________________________________

* Copyright SCUBA Travel - http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/
* Reprinting welcomed with this footer included.

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The Editor
SCUBA News
The Cliff
Upper Mayfield
DE6 2HR
UK

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PUBLISHER
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