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SCUBA News 64

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)
Issue 64 - August 2005
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Welcome to the August edition of SCUBA News.  We hope 
you enjoy this issue, but should you wish to cancel your 
subscription you can do so at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html

If you would like to reprint any of this newsletter you 
may do so, as long as you include the following notice and 
a link to our web site.
* Copyright SCUBA Travel - http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/
* Reprinting permitted with this notice included.

Contents:
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Your Letters
- Creature of the Month: Crocodile Fish (Carpet Flathead)
- Diving News from Around the World 
__________________________________________________________

What's New at SCUBA Travel?
============================

Wrecks and Caves of Sardinia
  The Italian island of Sardinia is famous for its 
  wreck and cave dive sites. Now updated, the Sardinian 
  dive description page gives more details. 
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/italy/sarddive.html

Dive Shops in Costa Rica
  Find our readers' latest recommendations for diving 
  centres in Costa Rica.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/thailand/thaiop.html

Diving in the UAE
  Get the low-down on the diving and decompression 
  facilities in the United Arab Emirates.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/scuba.html#UAE

Dive Shops in Thailand
  More recommendations for diving centres in Koh Phi Phi 
  and Phuket...
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/thailand/thaiop.html
  
ADVERT:__________________________________________________

  LOW COST TRAVEL INSURANCE: World Nomads offers 
  divers low-cost travel insurance which doesn't limit 
  the depth to which you can dive. For more details visit
  http://www.worldnomads.com.au/
__________________________________________________:ADVERT
__________________________________________________________

Your Letters
============

  Does anyone have any info on diving in Angola? I will be 
  working there for a while and thought I could take in some 
  diving and wanted to know what they had to offer.

  Chet McDonald

If you can help Chet e-mail news@scubatravel.co.uk.

--

From the Diving Board...

  Hi there, can anyone please help, I will be in Port el 
  Kantorui, Tunisia in mid November 2005.  First time in this 
  part of the world and if anyone could be help with 
  information about diving, dive sites, PADI, and costs, any 
  info would be great. 

  Keiran

If you have information on diving in Tunisia, either 
e-mail news@scubatravel.co.uk or post a message at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=175

ADVERT:__________________________________________________

 FREE ADVERTISING: Post a month of diving-related 
 adverts for free at the Diving Board Forum.  For 
 anything related to diving, travel or the underwater 
 world.
 http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/viewforum.php?f=5
__________________________________________________:ADVERT
__________________________________________________________

Creature of the Month: 
Crocodilefish (Carpet Flathead), Papiloculiceps longiceps
=========================================================

For a photo of the Crocodilefish see
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/carpetflathead.html

Appropriately named, the Crocodilefish has a flattened 
shape with bony ridges and spines on its head.  Its body 
is mottled above, whitish below.  It mainly lives on sand 
and rubble near coral heads, although you might also find 
it in patches of seagrass.  From the Red Sea to Durban, 
the Seychelles and Madagascar - it stays shallow: between 
1 and 15 m.

The Carpet Flathead grows to 70 cm and has two dorsal (back) 
fins. It is a very placid fish which, confident in its 
camouflage, lets you approach closely.  Although related to 
scorpion fish it is harmless.  It is an interesting and 
easy fish to photograph, worth turning your attention 
from the coral to the sand for a few moments.

Further Reading:
----------------
Coral Reef Fishes, Indo-Pacific and Caribbean 
by Lieske, E. and R. Myer
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/fishbook.html
__________________________________________________________

Diving News From Around the World
=================================

If you would like to read the diving news as it happens, 
without waiting for this newsletter, then grab the SCUBA
News feed from http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/newsfeed.html
It's free and automatically updates you with the latest 
SCUBA news via your web site, e-mail or any news feed 
reader.

Pre-Dive Exercise May Protect Against Decompression Sickness
  A single bout of aerobic exercise 24 h before a dive 
  significantly reduces the formation of bubbles during 
  decompression. A new study investigated the effect of 
  exercise 2 hours before a dive and found that 45 minutes 
  of running decreases bubble formation. This suggests a 
  protective effect of exercise against decompression 
  sickness.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?p=225  

Israeli Study Calls for a National Registry of Diving Accidents
  The growing popularity of diving in the Red Sea has 
  resulted in more diving accidents there.  A new study 
  characterizes Red Sea divers requiring recompression 
  treatment in Eilat and identifies 23-year trends of 
  diving accidents.
  http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;16003040  

Shark Fin Stays on Hong Kong Menus
  The Hong Kong government has refused requests from 
  environmentalists to take shark's fin soup off the 
  official banquet menu for visiting dignitaries.
  http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-07/25/content_3262780.htm  

Bleaching threatens Thailand coral reefs, not Tsunami
  Last year's tsunami had limited impact on coral reefs 
  in the Andaman Sea, which is now more threatened by 
  bleaching phenomenon, said Thai marine officials. 
  Marine scientists are no longer worried about the 
  impact of the tsunami on coral reefs, which have 
  recovered rapidly over the past six months.
  http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-08/18/content_3371137.htm  

Scientists Recommend Bespoke Regulator Mouthpieces
  Divers can have several oral problems. Firstly, problems 
  caused by pressure changes. Toothache may be caused by 
  barotrauma or tooth fractures may occur by expansion of 
  air beneath restorations. Insufficient fit of the mouthpiece 
  may induce oral mucosal lesions. A recently published report 
  recommends individual diver mouthpieces.
  http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;15932043  

Andamans plan sparks row
  Leading Indian environmentalists have opposed a plan 
  to bring in tourists to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands 
  from the Thai resort of Phuket. Tourists numbers have 
  plummeted in the Andamans since the December tsunami. 
  The archipelago used to get nearly 100,000 tourists every 
  year. Now it is down to one-tenth of that figure.
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4738745.stm   

ADVERT:__________________________________________________

  FLIGHTS: Find the cheapest flights to diving locations.
  http://tinyurl.com/znnj2
__________________________________________________:ADVERT

Study Recommends Fluid Breaks in Hot-Water Suit Dives
  Bodyweight losses up to 5 kg have been observed during 
  diving with an open hot-water suit.  A new study has found 
  that the loss is mainly caused by sweating. Dives of 4 hours 
  produce an isotonic dehydration and a break for fluid intake 
  is, therefore, recommended.
  http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;16018350  

Poachers Massacre Turtles on Mexico Beach
  Mexican poachers bludgeoned and chopped some 
  80 Olive Ridley sea turtles to death for their eggs, 
  believed to be an aphrodisiac, and left their shells 
  scattered on a Pacific beach.  The navy has sent two 
  ships to the area to step up protection of turtle 
  nesting areas. 
  http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=8479  

Australia Seeks to Breed Test-Tube Sharks
  The endangered grey nurse shark is its own worst 
  enemy -- its young eat each other in the womb -- so 
  Australian scientists have a radical rescue plan to 
  artificially inseminate and breed the ocean predator 
  in test-tubes.
  http://enn.com/today.html?id=8449  

Scientists speed coral growth
  By exposing embryonic coral cells to concentrated salt 
  water, researchers at St. Louis' World Aquarium have been 
  able to accelerate their growth. Coastal development, 
  increased pollution in rivers that empty into oceans 
  and commercial activities such as fishing and snorkelling 
  have endangered more than three-quarters of the world's 
  coral reefs, ecologists estimate. This has spurred 
  world-wide efforts to preserve or grow them.
  http://www.bradenton.com/mld/  

The Impact of Human Recreational Activities in Marine Protected Areas
  The aesthetic appeal of marine reserves and the 
  facilities provided, together with the increased public 
  awareness of nature, all contribute to creating massive 
  tourism in Marine Protected Areas. Human activities are 
  being changed inside MPAs in two ways: humans as top 
  predators are generally being removed, but in turn they 
  could come back at great numbers as visitors. New study 
  assesses the impact of SCUBA diving, boat anchoring and 
  other recreational activities.
  http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/  

Grow in the Dark: Bottom-dwelling bacterium survives on geothermal glow
  A microbe discovered in the deepest, darkest reaches 
  of the Pacific Ocean makes its living in an unlikely way 
  - by photosynthesis. It is the only photosynthetic organism 
  in nature known to use a light source other than sunlight. 
  The newly described species uses faint light emitted by 
  deep-sea hydrothermal vents to power its metabolism.
  http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20050625/fob5.asp  

Grey Whales to Fly to Britain?
  Dozens of whales could be flown to Cumbria from 
  California under a plan by two academics to reintroduce 
  the species to the UK. The species lived off the 
  British coast until 400 years ago. 
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cumbria/4692193.stm  
__________________________________________________________

* Copyright SCUBA Travel - http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/
* Reprinting welcomed with this footer included.

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SCUBA News
The Cliff
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UK

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