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SCUBA News 63

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)
Issue 63 - July 2005
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Welcome to SCUBA News.  We hope you enjoy this issue, but 
should you wish to cancel your subscription you can do 
so at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html

If you would like to reprint any of this newsletter you 
may do so, as long as you include the following notice and 
a link to our web site.
* Copyright SCUBA Travel - http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/
* Reprinting permitted with this notice included.

Contents:
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Your Letters
- Bookshelf: The Simple Guide to Commercial Diving
- The Trip of a Lifetime to Sipadan
- Creature of the Month: Lion's Mane Jellyfish
- Diving News from Around the World 
__________________________________________________________

What's New at SCUBA Travel?
============================

Top 10 Selling SCUBA Books
  Stuck for which books to take on holiday? Get ideas from 
  the top ten list of SCUBA bestsellers.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/bestsellers.html

Discover the Diving in East Timor
  Looking for a new diving destination? East Timor comes 
  highly recommended.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/pacific.html#EastTimor  

Diving Centres in Sardinia
  Find the best diving operators in Sardinia - now updated 
  with more of your recommendations.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/italy/sardop.html

Diving Centres in Thailand
  Likewise the Thailand Diver Operators page has again 
  been revised
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/thailand/thaiop.html
__________________________________________________________

Your Letters
============

Hi, 

I live in south west France and am trying to locate a 
doctor to update my diving medical, any help gratefully received.

Many thanks

Bob W 

--


Hi

I wonder if someone could help.

My son and I are both divers and are on holiday in France 
(near Royan / La Rochelle). We would like to dive in the 
area if possible, but I'm having great difficulty in 
finding any information on what's available. Does anyone 
know of a diving school / resort etc? 

Regards,

Peter Iles-Smith 

--

If you can help Bob or Peter e-mail news@scubatravel.co.uk.

--

From the Diving Board...

Hi everyone,

I'm totally new to diving and would like learn to dive 
abroad preferably in the Indian Ocean with the 
opportunity to do other stuff too - work in the 
community etc.

Any suggestions? Add your views at...
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=140

ADVERT:__________________________________________________

 FREE ADVERTISING FOR DIVERS: Post a month of diving 
 adverts for free at the Diving Board Forum.
 http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/viewforum.php?f=5
__________________________________________________:ADVERT
__________________________________________________________

Bookshelf: The Simple Guide to Commercial Diving
================================================

Steven M Barsky and Robert W Christensen
Hammerhead Press, 2004
176 pages, $29.95
0-9674305-4-2

Are you thinking about a career in commercial diving?  If 
so read "The Simple Guide to Commercial Diving".  Barsky and 
Christensen's book covers the skills and attitudes needed by 
a successful commercial diver in a straight-forward and 
forthright way. 

The book starts with a scary warning page before you even get 
to the contents, summarising the physical and emotional dangers 
of commercial diving. Once you get past that it describes the 
training you need to be a commercial diver, the types of work 
the divers do, the equipment used and the the attitude you need 
to be successful. The book is amply illustrated with 160 black 
and white photos and diagrams.

At the end of each chapter the authors elegantly illustrate their 
points by recounting their own experiences: foolish dives they 
shouldn't have done, near misses, equipment failures...

If one of the lines in the book is true:
  "The more you know the longer you live"
then any aspiring commercial diver should buy this book for the 
insight and advice it provides.

The Simple Guide to Commercial Diving is available  
for $25.46 from Amazon.com at
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0967430542/mussoutdoorpursu
and also from Hammerhead Press for $29.95 at
http://www.hammerheadpress.com/

About the Authors
=================
Steve Barsky started diving in 1965 and was certified as 
a diving instructor in 1970. He trained as a commercial 
diver between 1974 and 1976. He has since worked as a 
diver in the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, before 
moving to first Diving Systems International then Viking 
Dry Suits. In 1989 he started his consulting company - 
Marine Marketing and Consulting. He has written 16 books 
and in 1999 formed the publishing company Hammerhead Press.

Bob Christensen was a US Navy diver before becoming a 
commercial diver. In 1969 he was invited to become an 
instructor at the Marine Diving Technician Program in 
Santa Barbara. He ultimately taught in this program for 
16 years before retiring in 1985. A few years into 
retirement Bob started working with Kirby Morgan Diving 
Systems Inc and is still associated with them.
__________________________________________________________

Dive Trip to Sipadan
====================

by Graham Collins

Manchester - Singapore - Sipadan
--------------------------------

With a business trip to Singapore looming and no holiday 
organised for the Red Sea this winter, I looked for an 
extension to the Singapore trip to get in some good diving.

I first tried some UK dive tour operators to see if a 
stop-over in Singapore could be organised but the flights 
were not available. Then it was onto the web for a local 
operator to book a tour out of Singapore. I found several 
but selected Waikiki Divers because they seemed to have 
flexible tour lengths and times. A quick email followed 
by a phone call put me in touch with Stella Lee from 
Waikiki who was able to create a six day, five night trip 
to Sipadan on the day required, and returning in time for 
the flight back to Manchester.

From Singapore it was a 9:30 am taxi to the Senai airport 
across the border in Malaysia, a flight to Kotu Kinabalu, 
followed by another to Tawau, and then a one hour minibus 
ride to get within one last leg of the destination. A one 
night stay at the very spacious and quite luxurious 
Seaquest Hotel in Semporna was the break in the journey. 

The following morning at 8:30 am we were met by the 
mini-bus which transferred us the short distance to the 
jetty where Palau Sipadan resort tours have their shore 
base. A 1 hour speedboat ride was the final staqe to get 
to Kapali where the accomodation is in wooden chalets 
connected by wooden walkways built over a submerged reef, 
with a small very white beach uncovered at low tide. No 
one has been able to stay on Sipadan itself since 1/1/2005, 
apart from some soldiers whose job is to prevent divers who 
land there for their surface interval, from wandering off 
down the beach or into the inerior of the island.

Our group comprised one from England, an American, a 
Canadian, a Turkish couple and a Japanese, so plenty of 
opportunity for swapping notes on world diving.

The Diving
----------

The check out dive followed later in the morning and 
was a dive from the jetty at the dive centre. Basically 
a sandy bottom with coral blocks and quite a variety of 
small fish. In the afternoon a short boat ride to 
sweet-lips table led to a similar dive but with somewhat 
bigger fish (sting rays, large jacks) giant mantis 
shrimps and a very large turtle. Most evenings the dive 
centre organised a dusk dive for those with the energy 
left. Some considerable time was spent trying to get 
photgraphs of a shy mandarin fish.

The next day we took the boat to Sipadan (about half 
an hour away with 300-400 horsepower behind us). In 
the morning we dived at the coral garden area, and after 
a break went to the South Point. Here the life was what 
you might expect from one of the top dive sites in the 
world. I counted 11 white tip reef sharks resting on the 
bottom, was passed by a six foot tiger shark going the 
other way, one Napolean wrasse, too many turtles to count 
and an octopus in the shallows at the end of the dive.

For variety we also went to Mabul Island where we dived 
in the junk underneath the SeaVentures rig. Here were 
plenty of exotic small creatures (nudibranchs, frog fish 
etc) but too much man-made rubbish for my liking.

Further dives at Sipadan saw similar numbers of macro 
creatures, including a large shoal of barracuda forming 
the traditional swirling cylinder, and again an unlimited 
selection of turtles.

We were extremely well looked after by the staff at 
Kapalai, the food was good, the weather warm but really 
quite windy (which keeps the huts cool at least).

Trip of a Lifetime
------------------

The trip was well organised, everything went just like 
clockwork but was very relaxed at the same time. So if 
you get as far as Singapore I stringly recommend you 
contact Stella at Waikiki Divers and let them organise 
the trip of a lifetime for you.

More Information:
=================
For more on the diving around Sipadan see
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/malaysia/malaydive.html
To contact Waikiki Divers go to 
http://www.waikikidive.com/

ADVERT:__________________________________________________

  LOW COST TRAVEL INSURANCE: World Nomads offers 
  divers low-cost travel insurance which doesn't limit 
  the depth to which you can dive. For more details visit
  www.worldnomads.com.au/
__________________________________________________:ADVERT
_________________________________________________________

Creature of the Month: 
Lion's Mane Jellyfish, Cyanea capillata
========================================

For photos of the Lion's Mane see
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/lionsmane.html
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/lionsmane2.html
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/lionsmane3.html

With tentacles up to three metres long and covered with 
stinging cells, it's better not to get too close to the 
Lion's Mane jellyfish. It's body can be up to 200 cm 
across making it one of the largest species of jellyfish. 

The tentacles are arranged in eight bunches, with each 
bunch containing over 100 tentacles. The oldest tentacles 
are often coloured dark red. They have a very severe sting 
that can produce blisters, irritation, and muscular cramp 
and may even affect respiratory and heart function. 
Fragments of tentacles, left on buoy ropes for example, 
retain their stinging power.

This species does occasionally occur in large swarms, 
largely thought to be due to storms and tides that 
concentrate individuals together. They are predators, 
eating zooplankton, small fish and moon jellyfish.

You'll find the Lion's Mane in the cold Arctic and 
Pacific Oceans, the North and Irish Seas and off 
coast of Australia. They are mostly no deeper than 
around 20 metres.

Further Reading:
----------------
MarLIN Marine Life Information Network
http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Cyaneacapillata.htm

Great British Marine Animals
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/britishmarine.html
__________________________________________________________

Diving News From Around the World
=================================

If you would like to read the diving news as it happens, 
without waiting for this newsletter, then grab the SCUBA
News feed from http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/newsfeed.html
It's free and automatically updates you with the latest 
SCUBA news via your web site, e-mail or any news feed 
reader.

MTV Damage Leatherback Turtle Beach in Tobago
  MTV's shooting of its reality TV show "The Gauntlet" on 
  Turtle Beach in Tobago caused massive damage to an 
  important nesting beach for critically endangered 
  leatherback turtles. The shoot continued with little 
  concern for the nesting sea turtles despite requests 
  from a local conservation group to relocate.
  http://www.enn.com/aff.html?id=751  

Eyptian Bomber Named
  Saturday's bomb attacks in the Red Sea diving resort of 
  Sharm al-Sheikh killed at least 64 people. Most of the 
  dead are Egyptians, but foreigners are among the victims 
  too. Situated on the southern tip of the Sinai peninsula, 
  Sharm has long been a popular diving destination. The 
  Naama Bay area, where two of the bombs exploded, has 
  virtually become a resort in its own right.
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4720421.stm

HSE Warns Divers against Dangerous Fishing Methods
  The British Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has warned 
  divers of the risks of using unsafe electrical equipment 
  underwater during commercial fishing operations. The 
  warning comes after a multi-agency investigation into 
  illegal diving for razor fish (spoots) off the coast of 
  Scotland.
  http://www.hse.gov.uk/press/2005/e05096.htm  

Scientists Raise Alarm About Ocean Health
  With a record number of dead seabirds washing up on West 
  Coast beaches of the USA, marine biologists are raising 
  the alarm about rising ocean temperatures and dwindling 
  plankton populations. 
  http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=8236  

Prolonged diving experience may cause Small Airways Disease
  New study finds that prolonged diving experience may result 
  in the development of small airways disease. Divers 
  frequently have unusually large lung volumes, suggestive of 
  obstructive airways disease. However large lungs may represent 
  part of the natural selection for diving, rather than a 
  training effect.
  http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/abstract/128/1/224?ct  

Artificial gill may revolutionise diving 
  An artificial gill that mimics the way fish breathe 
  could allow divers to dispense with bulky oxygen tanks, 
  it has been claimed. The device, which has been developed 
  by an Israeli engineer, could also be used to supply air to 
  submarines and underwater hotels. 
  http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/scitech.cfm?id=733142005

Instructor blamed for diver death
  A Royal Navy petty officer caused the death of a 
  junior officer by letting him dive on a full stomach 
  in breach of safety rules, a court has heard. 
  Jonathan Fuller QC, prosecuting, told Winchester 
  Crown Court that Mr Watt had failed to adhere to 
  safety guidelines barring diving for two hours after 
  a heavy meal.
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/4074124.stm  

Scientists Map Ocean Floor in Antarctica
  Using inflatable boats, a portable depth sounder with 
  GPS, and a REMUS autonomous underwater vehicle, a 
  team of scientists and engineers has created the first 
  detailed, comprehensive chart of the ocean floor around 
  Palmer Station in Antarctica, revealing previously 
  unknown submerged rocks.
  http://www.enn.com/aff.html?id=687  

ADVERT:__________________________________________________

 LOW COST SEAFLOOR MAPPING: Log data from GPS, sonar 
 and other instruments to your database or mapping 
 program with the free Windmill software. For diving, 
 seafloor mapping, salvage, coral reef monitoring, etc. 
 Download your free copy at
 http://www.windmill.co.uk/gps.html
__________________________________________________:ADVERT

New Legislation Aims to Bail Out Oceans
  New US act lays out a plan for improving the health, 
  productivity and sustainability of ocean resources and 
  ecosystems.  Among other provisions, the bill strengthens 
  the role of science in fisheries management, provides 
  increased federal support for coastal habitat restoration 
  and tightens controls on key sources of coastal and 
  ocean pollution.
  http://www.enn.com/aff.html?id=686  

Newborn dolphins go a month without sleep
  Newborn dolphins and killer whales do not sleep for a 
  whole month after birth, new research has revealed, and 
  neither do their mothers, who stay awake to keep a close 
  eye on their offspring.  Normally, newly born mammals 
  and their mothers stay asleep for as long as they can 
  after birth.
  http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7606  

Australia Scientists Find New Dolphin
  Australian researchers have identified a new species 
  of dolphin. The Australian Snubfin Dolphin is one of 
  the rarest sea mammals on the planet.
  http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=8162   

Fingerprints point to human cause of ocean warming
  Researchers claim to have found the first strong 
  evidence that human activities are responsible for 
  warming the world's oceans over the past 50 years. 
  In a recent paper, the researchers rule out natural 
  variations in the climate and the effects of volcanic 
  or solar activity as causes for the oceans getting warmer.
  http://www.scidev.net/content/news/eng/ 

Marine crisis looms over acidifying oceans
  The oceans are gradually turning into a vast 
  "fizzy drink", a transformation that could be catastrophic 
  for ocean life. Levels of carbonic acid - the reaction 
  product of water and carbon dioxide that is found in soda 
  water - are increasing at a rate one hundred times faster 
  than the world has seen for millions of years.
  http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7609 

Divers Assess Battleship
  Using a floating ramp as a base, divers are 
  measuring, surveying and mapping the midsection of 
  the wreck of the USS Arizona. When completed, the 
  model will be able to predict how quickly and in 
  what way the ship will disintegrate and which major 
  structural features will give way first.
  http://www.navytimes.com/

New underwater markers visible in dark to 10 m
  Available from Aquastuff.net, a new range of markers 
  visible in the dark up to 10 metres, and waterproof to 
  30 metres. Attach to diving, and other emergency 
  equipment. 10 year life. 
  http://www.aquastuff.net/
__________________________________________________________

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* Reprinting welcomed with this footer included.

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SCUBA News
The Cliff
Upper Mayfield
DE6 2HR
UK

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