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SCUBA News 55

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)
Issue 55 -  November 2004
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Welcome to November's SCUBA News.  We hope you enjoy it, 
but should you wish to cancel your subscription you can 
do so at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html

Contents:
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Your Letters and the Diving Board
- Bookshelf - Go SCUBA Diving for Free
- Creature of the Month: Featherstar
- Diving News from Around the World 
__________________________________________________________

What's New at SCUBA Travel?
===========================

Recommended Diving Operators
  Our readers have recommended more diving operators 
  this month in Baja California (Mexico), Thailand, 
  Bali (Indonesia) and the Sinai (Red Sea).  
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/baja/bajaop.html
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/thailand/thaiop.html
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/redsea/dahabop.html
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/indonesia/baliop.html

ADVERT:__________________________________________________
  Escape to a private island!
  50 km off mainland Belize, Turneffe Island Lodge is 
  paradise for divers!  Only 5 minutes from Belize’s best 
  dive sites, we offer 3 dives a day, accommodation on 
  a white sand beach, exclusivity and privacy! 
  http://www.turneffelodge.com/
__________________________________________________:ADVERT

Underwater Photo Gallery
  More photos are now in our gallery: turtles, anemones 
  and feather stars taken in the Red Sea.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/photo2.html

Money Off Underwater Posters
  $5 off posters and prints: Doubilet's Red Sea, 
  Great Barrier Reef, sharks, whales...go to
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/posters.html
__________________________________________________________

Your Letters and The Diving Board
=================================

Last month we launched the "Diving Board" - a place for 
discussion of all aspects of SCUBA diving.  Many thanks to 
everyone who has registered there at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/

Some questions posted there haven't yet been answered.  
For instance, Kate Barker is looking for recommendations 
for an IDC around Koh Phi Phi or Phuket. If you can help 
Kate, post a message on the Situations Wanted board at 
http://scubatravel.co.uk/forum/
or e-mail news@scubatravel.co.uk and we'll pass your 
recommendations on.

ADVERT:__________________________________________________
  NEW FOR DIVERS TO THAILAND..."Discover Scuba Diving 
  Thailand" is a series of 4 programmes exploring the 
  various dive regions of Thailand.  It comes in DVD 
  format, six languages and is accompanied by a Booklet 
  suggesting dive sites, dive centres, accommodation and 
  activities to do when you're not diving...go to
  http://www.diveclubthailand.com/
__________________________________________________:ADVERT

Letters - We've had an e-mail from Thomas Duecke asking 
for information about where in India you can go diving.  
If you have experience of diving in India e-mail 
news@scubatravel.co.uk. 
__________________________________________________________

Bookshelf: 
How to go Scuba Diving Anywhere in the World for Free
=====================================================

Robert K Leah
How to go Scuba Diving Anywhere in the World for Free 
2004, e-book in pdf format
53pp. $27 US

As the title suggests, this book helps people go diving 
as cheaply as possible.  Many of the suggestions involve 
serious committment from the diver and a willingness to 
start a career abroad.  However, the first chapter provides 
much useful information to anyone interested in getting 
free trips by organising a group diving tour.

As the book (or "course", as the author prefers to call it) 
says 
  "The simplest and most direct way to travel to a 
  location of your choice is to host your own diving 
  or other group tour. It is also the easiest method 
  of obtaining free travel." 

To facilitate hosting groupt tours, you are given tips on 
writing press releases, getting deposits, placing 
classified ads, distributing flyers and talking to 
potential customers. Other methods of reducing diving costs 
involve: working as a diving instructor, teaching English 
as a foreign language, house swapping and flying cheaply.  
Many suggestions are specific to the USA. 

The book is in pdf format. It is short on illustrations 
but this makes for a quick download.

Is it worth buying the book? If you are dedicated to 
achieving maximum diving for minimum cost, and prepared 
to put some effort into doing so, then probably. 

"How to go Scuba Diving Anywhere in the World for Free" is 
available from http://www.scubadiving4free.com/ for $27. For 
this price the author throws in a couple of additional 
e-books and offers a 90-day money back guarantee if the 
"course" doesn't save you money.

About the author
Robert K Leah has been a scuba and adventure travel 
enthusiast for nearly twenty years.  A musician and 
recording engineer, he lives in Orlando, Florida and 
travels (free) at every opportunity. His favourite 
diving location is Roatan, Honduras.

ADVERT:__________________________________________________

  LOW COST TRAVEL INSURANCE: World Nomads offers qualified 
  divers insurance which doesn't limit the depth to which 
  you can dive. 
__________________________________________________:ADVERT
__________________________________________________________

Creature of the Month: Feather Star
===================================

Photos at: 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/featherstar.html
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/featherstar1314.html

Feather stars, or crinoids, are so called because their 
arms look just like feathers. By day they keep curled up 
but on night-dives you see these pretty animals in their 
warm colours, with their feathery arms extended.  You 
find them almost everywhere: in tropical, temperate and 
polar seas.

Relatives of starfish, there are many different species 
of feather star.  Some species have 5 arms, some 200, and 
others some number in-between. 

Feather stars have a tenacious grip and anchor themselves 
to coral, seaweed, sponges, etc.  They can swim by sweeping 
their arms up and down, or crawl slowly on the tips of the 
arms which are bent right over to hold the body away from 
the sea bed.  They spend most of their time though simply 
anchored in their chosen location, suspension-feeding.  

Their feathery branches are equipped with numerous tiny 
tube feet that catch floating food and flick it into 
grooves which run down each arm.  The food is then 
transported down to the mouth in the centre of the body.  
Unlike starfish, a feather star's mouth is on the top 
side of its body.

When food is plentiful, with strong currents carrying 
large amounts of plankton, feather stars will form 
large groups.  They appear to have no particular 
predators.  Look closely and you will often see 
another animal - such as a shrimp, crab or fish - 
living with the feather star. 

Next time you are night-diving it's worthwhile 
spending some time examining these lovely creatures.

Further Reading:
----------------
Great British Marine Animals by Paul Naylor
__________________________________________________________

Diving News From Around the World
=================================

If you would like to read the diving news as it happens, 
without waiting for this newsletter, then grab the SCUBA
News feed from http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/newsfeed.html
It's free and updates you with the latest diving news via 
e-mail, your web site or any news feed reader.

ADVERT:__________________________________________________
 Best selling underwater DVD: The Blue Planet. With 
 up to 40% off and free delivery.  Buy from amazon.co.uk
 or from amazon.com
__________________________________________________:ADVERT

Diving Medical Self-Assessment Works
  In March 2000, the Scottish Sub-Aqua Club switched from 
  a medical examination for all divers to self-assessment 
  forms. Seeing a doctor was only necessary if the diver 
  answered Yes to any question. Analysis of incidents 
  during three years of follow up confirmed that no 
  incident occurred because of an undetected pre-existing 
  medical condition. Self-assessment has therefore been 
  pronounced a success.
  http://bjsm.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/38/6/754?ct

Diver makes 1.2m pound explosion claim
  A former oil industry diver is seeking 1.2 million pounds 
  in damages amid claims he was traumatised by a fatal 
  seabed accident.  A three-strong group working at 
  a depth of 120 metres on a wellhead was told to 
  remove the pipe with burning gear.  The 
  £60000-a-year saturation diver said the response to 
  the briefing was: You are joking!
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3997517.stm  

Dolphins prevent shark attack 
  A group of swimmers have been protected from a great white 
  shark by a pod of dolphins. Lifeguards training at a 
  beach in New Zealand were menaced by a 3-metre shark, 
  before the dolphins raced in to help.  The swimmers were 
  surrounded by the dolphins for 40 minutes before they 
  were able to make it safely back to the beach.  Marine 
  biologists say such altruistic behaviour is not 
  uncommon in dolphins. 
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4034383.stm

Frigate sold to Divers for one dollar
  The New Zealand Government has sold a navy frigate for 
  1 NZ dollar, complete with a free tow from Auckland to 
  Wellington.  The ship will be sunk and used as a dive 
  attraction off the capital's south coast late next year. 
  http://www.nzherald.co.nz/storydisplay.cfm?storyID=3610727 

Ocean census reveals hidden depths 
  The first systematic attempt to map the Earth’s last 
  uncharted biosphere - the oceans - has so far logged 
  almost a quarter of a million species, researchers have 
  reported. And there may be ten times more species yet to find. 
  http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99996700

Rare - but how rare? 
  The body of a whale resembling a giant dolphin that 
  washed up on an eastern Australian beach has intrigued 
  local scientists, who agreed that it is rare but are 
  not sure just how rare.
  http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=304  

EU Calls for Ban on Dolphin-Unfriendly Sonar
  The European Parliament has called for a ban in 
  European waters of military sonar equipment blamed for 
  killing and injuring dolphins and whales. 
  http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L28260991.htm  

Rare Complication of SCUBA Diving: Facial nerve palsy
  A facial nerve palsy, as a result of middle-ear high 
  pressure, is a rare complication of SCUBA diving.  It 
  may occur as a result of an acute pressure change in 
  the middle ear during ascent in divers who have 
  experienced difficulty clearing their ears during the 
  descent.  
  http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;15509373  

Ocean Management Systems Recall SCUBA Manifolds
  Undersized o-rings in some manifolds from Ocean 
  Management Systems could cause a loss of air from the 
  cylinder.  Suspect manifolds have a rotating cross bar 
  with 3 O Rings per side and will be replaced for free. 
  http://www.omsdive.com/manifold-recall.html  

Why is the sea blue?
  Why is the sea blue? The traditional answer is that it 
  reflects the sky. But that doesn't explain why water 
  inside caves also appears blue. New Scientist 
  magazine explains.
  http://www.newscientist.com/lastword/article.jsp?id=lw1135  

More Than 60 Nations to Protect Sharks
  Over 60 countries have agreed to ban the killing of 
  sharks for their fins in the Atlantic Ocean, a move 
  that conservationists hope will increase protection 
  of threatened species around the world. 
  http://www.enn.com/today.html?id=429

Divers find Prehistoric site - South Africa
  Divers have discovered several cave sites along 
  the Cape Peninsula coast, South Africa, where ancient 
  lost civilisations might have lived. 
  http://www.news24.com/News24/

Breath-Hold Diving Accidents may be due to Misperception of Time
  A misperception of elapsed time may be a contributing 
  factor in free diving accidents which involve 
  inexperienced breath-hold divers. Both exercise 
  and hypoxia affect human ability to estimate time, 
  as shown in this recently published research.
  http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;15497368  

Former Rodale's Scuba Diving editor claims age discrimination
  David Taylor, 54, former executive editor of 
  Rodale's Scuba Diving magazine, has filed an age 
  discrimination lawsuit against Emmaus publisher Rodale 
  and one of its senior vice presidents.
  http://www.mcall.com/business/local/ 

Divers about to Rewrite History
  Divers off the Pembrokeshire coast (UK) may be about to 
  re-write history after discovering an unidentified 
  shipwreck.  Until now it was widely believed that no 
  ships were lost when the French invaded in 1797 - the 
  last foreign invasion of mainland Britain.  But items 
  found off Strumble Head appear to be from a large warship 
  dating back to the Napoleonic era. 
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/ 
__________________________________________________________

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The Editor
SCUBA News
The Cliff
Upper Mayfield
DE6 2HR
UK

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PUBLISHER
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