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SCUBA News 54

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)
Issue 54 -  October 2004
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Welcome to SCUBA News. This month we're delighted to 
launch the "Diving Board", for the discussion of all 
aspects of SCUBA diving.  At the moment it's just for 
SCUBA News subscribers - we'll roll it out to other 
divers later on.  Give it a try at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/

We hope you enjoy the newsletter, but should you wish to 
cancel your subscription you can do so at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html

Contents:
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Top Ten SCUBA Diving Bestsellers
- The Diving Board: New Discussion Forum
- Creature of the Month: 
- Diving News from Around the World 
__________________________________________________________

What's New at SCUBA Travel?
===========================

The Diving Board: SCUBA Discussion Forum and Message Board
  For discussion of all aspects of SCUBA diving, with 
  especial focus on dive sites and travel tips.  Plus, 
  special offers on diving equipment, holidays, insurance, 
  etc. Scroll down for more details or go to
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/

:ADVERT:_________________________________________________

 $5 off posters and prints: coral reefs, sharks, 
 dolphins, seascapes...go to
 http://www.allposters.com/
 select your posters and enter OCT04GET5OFF in your 
 shopping cart. Offer ends 31 October, minimum spend $24.99
__________________________________________________:ADVERT:

World's Top 100 Dives Updated
  The Yongala (Australia) keeps its number one spot in 
  the list of the top 100 dives, but many of the other 
  dive sites have risen or fallen.  Discover the dives 
  you shouldn't miss at
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/topdiveslong.html

Recommended Diving Operators
  You've recommended more diving operators in the 
  Philippines and Thailand. See which have the "five 
  fish" rating at
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/philippines/philop.html
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/thailand/thaiop.html

More Notes on the Diving in Cuba
  Read about the Bay of Pigs and other Cuban dive sites.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/scuba.html#Cuba

New Diving DVDs Available
  Some classic films are now available from the web site, 
  including The Big Blue and The Abyss. Also featured are 
  underwater documentaries like Blue Planet and 
  Coral Reef Adventure.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/presents2.html#DVDs 

Low-Cost Travel Insurance
  For suppliers of travel insurance that includes diving 
  cover see
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/insurance.html
__________________________________________________________

SCUBA Bestsellers: Third Quarter 2004
=====================================

The ten best selling diving books in the last three months 
are as follows... 

1. Dive Atlas of the World: 
   An Illustrated Reference to the Best Sites
   by Jack Jackson
   300 Pages detailing some of the world's best dive sites. 
   http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1843303647/1286

2. Lonely Planet: Diving and Snorkelling the Red Sea
   by Jean-Bernard Carillet, Gavin Anderson, Peter Harrison
   Guide to the dive sites of the Red Sea.
   http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1864502053/1286

3. Red Sea Reef Guide
   by Helmut Debelius
   Identification guide to fish, coral and other marine 
   life of the Red Sea.
   http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0953891909/1286

4. Lonely Planet : Sardinia
   by Paula Hardy
   Guide to the Italian island of Sardinia
   http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1740598725/1286

5. Lonely Planet Diving and Snorkeling Baja California
   by Walt Peterson
   Guide to the dive sites of Baja California.
   http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0864425724/mussoutdoorpursu

6. Scuba Diver's Travel Companion
   by Jeremy Agnew
   Tells you for what level of diver a dive destination 
   is suitable.
   http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0762726687/1286

7. Neutral Buoyancy: Adventures in a Liquid World
   by Tim Ecott
   Tales of the characters and episodes in the history of 
   diving: the sponge divers, the second world war 
   saboteurs, the free divers, etc. 
   http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/neutral.html

8. Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes
   by Ewald Lieske, Robert Myers
   A compact, guide to over 2000 species of fish you might 
   see whilst diving on coral reefs. 
   http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1853109223/1286

9. Sardinia Diving Guide
   by Egidio Trainito
   Excellent photography and includes descriptions of the 
   sea life in Sardinia.  Thirty-one dive sites around the 
   island are described. 
   http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1853109223/1286

10. Sardinia
   by Dana Facaaros and Michael Pauls
   Very good on Sardinian history and cuisine.
   http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1860111521/1286 
__________________________________________________________

The Diving Board
================

Today we're pleased to launch the "Diving Board" - the 
place for discussion of all aspects of SCUBA diving. At 
SCUBA Travel we've always welcomed your comments, 
questions and recommendations, and still do. However, 
there are times when we can't answer a question, or 
when you might find a broader view more useful. Hence 
the new discussion board. 

Don't have a comment or a question right now - why not 
just introduce yourself? Go to 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/ and register now. 

How to post a message
---------------------

To use the board you need to register, confirm your 
e-mail address, then log in.  To do this
1. Go to http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum/
2. Click "Register"
3. Accept the terms and conditions (these basically say 
   that you won't post offensive material and if you do it 
   will be removed)
4. Reply to the automatically generated e-mail that you 
   will receive.
5. Click "Log In".

You are now ready to post. To to this
 
1. Select the SCUBA Diving Forum
2. To start a new topic of conversation, click "New Topic"
3. To take part in an existing conversation, click your 
   chosen topic and then click "Post Reply"

Any problems see the FAQ or fill in the form at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/forum.html

I hope you find the new Diving Board useful - let me know 
what you think by e-mailing news@scubatravel.co.uk
__________________________________________________________

Creature of the Month: Picasso Triggerfish, Rhinecanthus spp
============================================================

Photo at: http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/picasso.html

Trigger fishes are so called because of the shark-fin 
shaped trigger they are able to raise in defense. They use 
this to jam themselves into a crevice in the coral. The 
trigger is actually the first spine of its dorsal (top) fin. 
They bend the second spine forward to fix the first 
firmly in position. When the fish is swimming the fin 
is flattened into a groove.  

Trigger fish are easy to identify from their distinctive 
shape. They have deep bodies, high eyes, small mounths 
and colourful patterns - no more so than the 
Picasso Trigger Fish. 

Five of the six species of the Rhinecanthus genus are 
known as Picasso Triggerfish (or just Picasso Fish).  
They are all between 23 and 30 cm long and mostly live 
in shallow water, less than 20 m deep.  They feed on a 
wide variety of animals living on the bottom: fish, 
invertebrates and algae.  You will find them in the 
Red Sea, Great Barrier Reef, Pacific and Indian Oceans.  

An attractive fish with blocks of colour on a white 
and beige background.  Unlike some trigger fish, these 
aren't commonly aggressive towards divers.  However, 
they do lay eggs in a nest on the sea bed which is 
guarded by the female fish, who will attack other 
fish that approach  They are also territorial.

Further Reading:
----------------
Coral Reef Fishes (Collins Pocket Guides) 
by Ewald Lieske and Robert Myers 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/fishbook.html
__________________________________________________________

Diving News From Around the World
=================================

If you would like to read this news as it happens, without 
waiting for this newsletter, then grab the SCUBA News 
feed from http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/newsfeed.html
It's free and updates you with the latest diving news via 
e-mail, your web site or any news feed reader.

Moray eel attack in the Tropics: a Case Report
  A SCUBA diver bitten by a moray eel off the coast of 
  Cuba received an extensive crush injury with near loss of 
  his right upper arm.  A review of the existing literature 
  identifies the significant characteristics of such attacks. 
  Given the potential seriousness and complications of these 
  attacks, a greater awareness among both treating physicians 
  and emergency personnel may improve overall management of 
  injuries. In addition, greater respect for moray eels 
  among divers and other ocean users may decrease the 
  likelihood of serious eel encounters.
  http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;15473459  

Great White Shark and Others Given New Protection
  At the Convention on International Trade in Endangered 
  Species (CITES), governments agreed to give protection - 
  for the first time - to the great white shark, which is 
  hunted for its jaws and teeth. The humphead wrasse, that 
  can fetch up to $130 per kilo in the live reef fish trade, 
  has also benefited.  Both now need a government permit to 
  be traded internationally.
  http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99996536  

32 Divers Freed after detention by Indonesian Navy
  The 32 divers who were detained this month by the 
  Indonesian navy have been freed.  While they were 
  in the South China Sea, their dive boat, the MV White 
  Manta, was intercepted by an Indonesian navy craft and 
  then escorted to Tanjung Pinang, in Bintan, by a warship.  
  http://straitstimes.asia1.com.sg/topstories/story/ 

:ADVERT__________________________________________________

  World Nomad offers qualified divers low-cost travel 
  insurance which doesn't limit the depth to which you 
  can dive. For more details visit
  http://www.worldnomads.com.au/
__________________________________________________ADVERT:

Divers Used to Test Prickly Pear Hangover Cure
  Divers know that it is not uncommon to feel extremely 
  fatigued after a day's diving, which apparently mimics 
  the effects of a hangover.  The manufacturer of a 
  restorative cure is therefore using divers to test
  its product.
  http://www.emediawire.com/releases/2004/10/emw167072.htm  

New Study Says Bush Administration Puts Sea Turtles at Risk Of Extinction
  New rules that have reopened US waters to longline 
  fishing for swordfish and tuna have been corrupted by 
  faulty science and political influence, says a new study. 
  Scientists warn that the Pacific leatherback, a critically 
  endangered species that migrates across the Pacific to 
  feed and lays its eggs, will go extinct within the next 
  5-30 years if its adult mortality is not drastically reduced.  
  The Pacific leatherback's nesting population has plummeted from 
  91,000 in 1980 to fewer than 5,000 in 2002.  The highest 
  sources of adult mortality are due to industrialized 
  longline fishing targeting swordfish, tuna, and shark. 
  http://www.enn.com/aff.html?id=64  

New Research on Baja California's Olive Ridley Turtle
  Baja California is the northernmost reproductive area 
  for Olive Ridley Turtles. This region is characterised 
  by its high temperature and low humidity. Thus, nest 
  site selection plays an important role in reproductive 
  success. Hatching success was affected by humidity and 
  distance.  In addition, hatching success was higher 
  between 10 and 30 m above the high tide line. Larger 
  hatchlings were found in October and smaller ones in 
  November. Generally speaking, the sizes found in Baja were 
  larger than those obtained in other areas.
  http://springerlink.metapress.com/  

Call to Ban Bottom Trawling
  A coalition of leading environmental and conservation 
  groups has called for a ban on the damaging fishing 
  practice known as bottom-trawling.  The Deep Sea 
  Conservation Coalition says the technique of dragging 
  heavy nets across the seafloor is doing immense harm 
  to fragile ecosystems. As well as bringing up valuable 
  fish species, the trawlers also gouge out corals. 
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3719590.stm 

Terrorists Target Taba Hotel in Popular Red Sea Diving Area
  Five Egyptians have been arrested on charges of plotting 
  a series of simultaneous bomb blasts in Red Sea resorts 
  earlier this month.  The Interior Ministry also identified the 
  mastermind of the attacks as a Palestinian man, Ayad Said Salah. 
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3951153.stm

Scholarships for Diving Courses
  The Women Divers Hall of Fame are accepting 
  applications to award 9 scholarships that offer 
  financial and/or educational assistance to women 
  (and in some cases men) of all ages, particularly 
  those who are preparing for professional careers 
  that involve scuba diving.
  http://wdhof.org/scholarship.html

Free Diving World Record
  Gianluca Genoni reached 133 metres to beat his own 
  free diving record in the Tigullio Gulf, Italy.
  http://www.agi.it/  

Divers Tackle Invasive Sea Squirts
  Volunteer divers have applied chlorine tablets at the 
  Edmonds Underwater Park (Seattle) in an effort to kill 
  sea squirts which have been recently discovered in the 
  area. These invasive sea creatures could threaten the 
  state's shellfish. 
  http://www.katu.com/outdoor/story.asp?ID=71818  

Funding Sought to Investigate Killer Jellyfish
  A university is hoping to research a new species of tiny 
  jellyfish, which cause irukandji syndrome in divers. 
  Pearl divers have been the victims of the jellyfish 
  despite wearing full wetsuits.  The jellyfish stings 
  have been fatal in two divers.
  http://townsvillebulletin.news.com.au/common/story_page/
__________________________________________________________

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The Editor
SCUBA News
The Cliff
Upper Mayfield
DE6 2HR
UK

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fill in the form at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/newsad.html

PUBLISHER
SCUBA Travel, The Cliff, Upper Mayfield, DE6 2HR, UK

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