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SCUBA News 51

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)
Issue 51 -  July 2004
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Welcome to SCUBA News: we hope you enjoy it. If you have 
any suggestions for the newsletter, or want to tell us 
about a diving destination or dive centre, then please 
either e-mail news@scubatravel.co.uk or fill in the form 
at http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/recommend.html

Should you wish to cancel your subscription you can do 
so at http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html

Contents:
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Letters
- Diving Dahab: Desert Diving in the Red Sea
- Creature of the Month: Batfish
- Diving News from Around the World 
__________________________________________________________

What's New at SCUBA Travel?
===========================

Live SCUBA Diving News
  You no longer have to wait for this newsletter to read 
  the latest diving news.  You can read it as it happens 
  at our web site.  Alternatively you could display 
  the news in your own web pages, absolutely free! 
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/newsfeed.html

Diving Brunei
  Thinking of diving Brunei? Don't bother is the latest 
  message at the SCUBA Travel site.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/scuba.html#Brunei

Diving in Belize
  Half Moon Wall in Belize is one of the best dives in 
  the world, according to one of our readers. It has 
  excellent visibility, coral of vibrant colors and 
  many fish - located just off Half Moon Caye.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/scuba.html#Belize

Top 10 Dives in the World
  The list of the top ten dives in the world has changed 
  again. The Yongala is still number one though, closely 
  followed by Blue Corner Wall, Palau. 
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/topdives.html

Sipadan: Good Diving, but not as Good as the Brochures say!  
  Sipadan has been built up to be one of the best dive 
  resorts in the World, but did not live up to one reader's 
  expectations.  There is apparently much damaged coral 
  and many of the larger fish are not as evident.  Shark 
  tip alley and Staghorn crescent are no longer worth 
  visiting.  South and Barracuda Point are your best bets 
  to see the big fish and barracuda swirl. 
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/malaysia/malaydive.html
  
5 Star Diving in Thailand
  Sea Dragon Dive Center, Coral Grand Divers and 
  Sea Bees Kata all received 5 star reader recommendations! 
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/thailand/thaiop.html

SCUBA Bestsellers 
  Discover the best selling SCUBA diving books, videos 
  and DVDs.  
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/bestsellers.html  

New Diving Magazines now Available from Amazon.com
  Money off diving magazines from America, Britain, 
  Singapore and Australia.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/presents2.html#Magazines

Photo Gallery Reorganisation
  The most popular photos in our underwater photo 
  gallery are now gathered together in Room 1.  Go 
  and have a look.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/photo.html

:ADV_____________________________________________________

 Teach your baby to swim underwater...more details at 
 http://www.studholme.net/child/
 (Derbyshire and Staffordshire, UK.)
______________________________________________________ADV:
__________________________________________________________

Your Letters
============

We just returned home from a two week holiday in Victoria, 
BC Canada. We spent four days diving: it was awesome! We 
went with The Great Underwater Adventure Company 
(dive@undertheocean.com) who arranged every thing from 
the fantastic diving (as good as anywhere) to baby 
sitting our four and seven year olds. They had a great 
time too, a lot of their adventures included diving 
related activities, such as a trip to Undersea Gardens 
and "The Breakwater" a cool dive site with lots to see.  
Everything was included and the kids were waiting for 
us at the dock at the end of our dives. It was a very 
pleasurable experience and we would recommend the 
company to everyone. 
                                                                                                                                                                                    
Robb and Sherri

__________________________________________________________

Diving Dahab: Desert Diving in the Red Sea
============================================

Dahab means "Gold". It was named by the Bedouin for its 
golden sands that jut out into the sea. On the Sinai coast, 
it overlooks the Gulf of Aqaba. You can reach Dahab 
overland either from Sharm el-Sheikh or Eilat. Most 
British divers consider Dahab to be a bit out of the 
way but is very popular with Russian, German, French 
and Italian divers.  If you like driving around the 
desert in 4x4's and jumping in the water from the 
shore to find a complete contrast between the desert 
above and thriving life below, then Dahab is well worth 
a visit. 

We stayed at the Nesima Hotel, which has a well equipped 
and efficiently run dive centre on site. If you want to 
organise your own diving, there are more than 50 dive 
centres already in Dahab and many more half built 
around the town.

As a checkout dive we dived first on the Lighthouse 
reef at the northern edge of the town. It is now a 
very touristy area with lots of dive schools using 
it for early course dives.  Afterwards we dived the 
Eel Garden which is a worthwhile dive for anyone.

One of the renowned dives of Dahab is the Canyon 
which starts at a round coral bowl with lots of 
glass fish - the fish bowl - and descends as a 
tube down to around 50 m.  The tube has openings 
in the top at which provide access and escape at 
various depths.

The other well-known dive of Dahab is the Blue
 Hole.  This is a bowl just off shore which drops 
 to 80 m.  We entered the water at the Bells, 
 which is just off the northern edge of the car 
 park and Bedouin cafes area. The entry is a 
 gully and tube that drops straight from the 
 shore via an arch to a depth of 200 m.  We 
 exited at 30m and turned south along the 
 reef back to the Blue Hole.  We traversed 
 around the side of the hole back to shore.

I had previously dived at the Blue Hole in 
1990 and was somewhat taken aback by the 
change to the on-shore environment. When 
we visited then, we were the only divers 
there, and it was at the end of a track 
which went for miles through unpopulated 
desert and felt like it was at the end of 
the world. Now there were about 50 vehicles 
there (in summer the number rises to over 200), 
and either side of what is still a track are 
Bedouin tents acting as cafes and rest areas 
for the divers. The Canyon too seems overdived 
to me; worth doing, but probably best as a 
privately organised dive either before or 
after the commercially organised groups fill 
it up.

We did a night dive at the house reef just off 
from the Nesima Hotel, which because it is no 
longer used for diver training was well populated 
by a wide variety of fish and corals.

The Three Pools, south of Dahab is a worthwhile 
dive. At Umm Sid also south of Dahab, there is a 
huge Moray Eel, and also a small Garden Eel group 
north of the entry point.

Our last dive was at the Islands which are just south 
of the town, which are formed by a coral table 
criss-crossed by gullies producing a very confused 
topography, and ideal for a shallow dive 
(17-18 m). A turtle and two dolphins passing very close 
made it an especially memorable dive.  The dolphins 
come close to shore and transit  up and down 
the coast for week or two each year when the temperature 
drops in the winter.  So for us, the first week in 
December turned out to be a perfect time to go to Dahab. 

by Graham Collins

Further Reading: 
Diving and Snorkelling Guide to the Red Sea, Lonely Planet, 2001
Available with 30% off from Amazon.co.uk at 
http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1864502053/1286
and from Amazon.com at 
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1864502053/mussoutdoorpursu

On the SCUBA Travel Site
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/redsea/dahabdive.html
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/redsea/dahabop.html
__________________________________________________________

Creature of the Month: Batfish, Platax species
================================================
These slow moving fish are not at all intimidated by 
divers, and often come to "greet" you on your dive.  There 
are four species that you will see in warm waters 
throughout the Indo-Pacific, although not all species 
are represented in all areas.  In the Red Sea, for example, 
you will see just two species: Platax teira and 
P. orbicularis. 

All the batfish have thin, deep bodies - hence their 
other name of spadefish. Other features they have in 
common are their greyish colouring and the two black 
or grey stripes going vertically down their bodies, 
one through the eye and the other at the back of the head.

Young batfish look different to the mature fish. They 
have short bodies (nose to tail) compared to the size 
of their large dorsal and ventral fins. The brown 
juveniles of the circular batfish, P. orbicularis, 
float sideways in the water and look very like 
drifting dead leaves.  Those of P. pinnatus, on 
the other hand, are said to look like toxic flatworms. 

All the juveniles prefer shallow, sheltered water: in 
lagoons and among mangroves for example. You find the 
adults in deeper water on reefs and wrecks down to 20 or 30 m.

Batfish grow to between 45 and 60 cm long. With small 
mouths and teeth they specialise in eating algae and 
small invertebrates.

For photographs see...
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/batfish.html
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/batfish1.html
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/batfish2.html
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/batfish3.html

Further Reading:

Coral Reef Fishes (Collins Pocket Guides), 
Ewald Lieske and Robert Myers
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/fishbook.html
__________________________________________________________

Diving News From Around the World
=================================

Heart Defect Poses Scuba Diving Risk
  A PFO (patent foramen ovale) is a tiny opening between 
  the heart's two upper chambers that is believed to affect 
  up to 30 percent of the population. Recent research 
  found that divers with PFO were around five times more 
  likely to experience a major bout of decompression 
  sickness than those without the heart defect, and the 
  risk increased with the size of the hole.  Non of the 
  divers in the study had previously realised they had the 
  heart defect.
  http://www.escardiocontent.org/periodicals/yeuhj/article/  

Diving Headaches may be Serious
  Headaches occasionally occur during or after SCUBA 
  diving. Although mostly benign, headache may signal a  
  serious neurological disorder, says a recent report. 
  Focal neurologic symptoms, even in a person prone to 
  migraine, should not be ignored, but rather treated 
  with 100% oxygen and referred without delay to a 
  recompression chamber
  http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;15228893  

Israel's Eilat Corals Face Extinction 
  Corals along the shores of Eilat used to be a hot spot 
  for divers. Today Eilat's corals are facing extinction   
  to a lucrative fish-farm industry operating without 
  permits. Several reefs in Eilat kept off-limits to scuba 
  divers are also in deep decline, so the problem is not 
  tourism, said a ranger at Eilat's underwater reserve.  
  The government has not acted because of pressure from 
  the powerful agriculture lobby.
  http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/index.cfm 

Diving Groups attacked on Pemba Island, Tanzania
  A British diver, robbed on an "island paradise" in 
  Africa, has warned of the dangers of bandits, after 
  another diving group was also attacked. 
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/3864415.stm
 
Whitetip Sharks Disappear from Gulf of Mexico
  A new study reports that 50 years ago whitetip sharks 
  may have outnumbered all the other big fish in the Gulf 
  of Mexico. Now they have all but disappeared.
  http://www.npr.org/features/feature.php?wfId=3223013  

Dolphin Ambulance Unveiled
  An ambulance designed to save dolphins and whales has 
  been unveiled in Scotland.  The Land Rover Defender will 
  carry veterinary equipment, a winch, searchlights, 
  stretchers, harnesses, an air mattress and flotation 
  pontoons. The ambulance will be able to locate, treat 
  and refloat stranded marine mammals and also benefit 
  research projects.
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/3877429.stm  

:ADV_____________________________________________________

 Save money on a vast selection of posters and prints: 
 whales, sharks, dolphins, seascapes...
 Browse the offers at 
 www.allposters.com
______________________________________________________ADV:

Britons Urged to Count Jellyfish
  Mass jellyfish strandings and huge numbers at sea are 
  being spotted around Britain's coast. The Marine 
  Conservation Society wants people to report their 
  jellyfish encounters. Research results will be used by 
  marine biologists studying the leatherback turtle - 
  which eats the creatures. This critically endangered 
  giant visits UK waters to feed on its favourite 
  jellyfish prey. 
  http://www.mcsuk.org/Turtles/mtcp/jellyfish.htm  

Wargames Harm Sealife, warns Australian Democrats
  The Australian Democrats have called on Environment 
  Minister David Kemp to veto joint Australia-US military 
  training on grounds that it would harm the environment. 
  A spokesman said that evidence suggested the training 
  area was an important dugong habitat and action needed 
  to be taken to ensure no marine life fell victim to 
  exploding ordnance.
  http://seven.com.au/news/nationalnews/98719  

Florida Marine Research Institute Reorganised
  The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 
  (FWC) recently won legislative approval for a 
  reorganisation that will unite all of the state's 
  ongoing research involving freshwater, marine and 
  wildlife resources.
  http://research.myfwc.com/features/ 

Challenger Conference for Marine Science
  Monday 13th - Friday 17th September, Liverpool, UK. 
  http://www.pol.ac.uk/ms2004/  
__________________________________________________________

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UK

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