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SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)
Issue 46 - February 2004
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk
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Welcome to SCUBA News. This month we're asking you to
help us improve the newsletter by filling in a short
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Contents:
- SCUBA News Survey: Improving SCUBA News
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Creature of the Month: Napoleon, Maori or Humphead Wrasse
- Diving News from Around the World
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Improving SCUBA News
====================
At SCUBA News we want to write a newsletter which you want
to read. We'd appreciate it, therefore, if you would take
a couple of minutes to fill in our short survey. Miss out
any questions you don't wish to answer
Many thanks
(You will be returned to this page after sending
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What's New at SCUBA Travel?
===========================
Indonesia: Bali
Since the bomb in 2002, the number of divers visiting
Bali has dropped dramatically: some governments
still warn against travel there. However, diving in Bali
remains very good - for dive descriptions and other
information see
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/indonesia/Red Sea: Elphinstone
For notes on the diving at Elphinstone, in the Egyptian
Red Sea, see
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/redsea/elphdive.htmlItaly: Sardinia
The Sardinia section of the site is proving very
popular and we've added more accommodation options to
help you choose where to stay.
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/italy/sardacc.htmlNew Photos
If you thought there was little life around the British
Isles, take a look at the fish, crabs, lobsters, seals,
shrimps, anemones, jellyfish, sea urchins and sea hares
in our newly expanded gallery.
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/photouk.html
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Creature of the Month: Napoleon Wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus
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The Napoleon Wrasse, also known as the Maori or Humphead
Wrasse, is found throughout the warm waters of the Red Sea,
the Indian and Pacific Oceans. An extremely large fish, it
grows to over 2 m and weighs up to 191 kg (420 lb or
30 stone)!
Living between 1 and 60 m down, you can easily identify the
fish by its large size and, for a male, the prominent
bulge on its forehead. Usually solitary, it feeds
primarily on invertebrates and will even take toxic
animals like crown-of-thorns starfish or boxfish.
Like others in the wrasse family, the Napoleon Wrasse
doesn't usually move its tail when swimming but flaps its
pectoral fins. The species can live for at least 30 years,
and becomes sexually mature at between 5 and 7 years.
Napoleon Wrasse are particularly vulnerable to fishing, as
they grow slowly, mature late, and are uncommon. They
are traded on the live reef food fish market, which serves
luxury restaurants in, amongst others, Hong Kong, China,
and Singapore. There is evidence of decline throughout its
range, but particularly in Southeast Asia. Historical
information shows Cheilinus undulatus was common in the
1950s and 1960s, and that declines have coincided with
increased fishing activity.
To compound its problems, the species changes sex from
female to male, which, if a fishery selects for larger
fish, may make it even more vulnerable to over-fishing.
It is estimated that less than 1% reach maturity
as males.
For a photo of a Napoleon Wrasse, taken in the Red Sea,
see
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/humphead.html
Further Reading:
IUCN, The world conservation union
http://www.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/CoP12/Analyses/1238.pdf
Coral Reef Fishes (Collins Pocket Guides),
Ewald Lieske and Robert Myers
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/fishbook.html
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Diving News From Around the World
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RED SEA DIVE BOAT EXPLOSION
An American schoolteacher and two Korean pupils were
killed in a fire on a dive boat moored at Ras Umm Seed,
off Sharm Sharm El-Sheikh .
http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=2524455
PRE-DIVE EXERCISE MAY PREVENT DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS
New research shows strenuous exercise 24 hours before a
dive, reduces the number and size of bubbles in the blood
after the dive.
http://jp.physoc.org/cgi/content/abstract/jphysiol.2003.059360v1?ct]
FIRST AMPHIBIOUS DIGITAL CAMERA
Sea & Sea are claiming the world's first underwater
digital camera that needs no housing and can be used
above and below the surface. It's currently available
from amazon.com for $499 at
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/B000134V4M
DIVERS TRY TO FLY WITH LIVE AMMUNITION
A group of Australian divers tried to board an aeroplane
with live WWII shells in their luggage. They were
released without charge, but customs officers admitted
they should have detained them.
http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/02/06/
DIVER RETURNS HISTORIC SHIPWRECK BELL
Almost 40 years since it was taken from a shipwreck
off Australia's south west coast, the bell from the
clipper Loch Ard has been returned to heritage officials
by an anonymous diver.
http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/02/06/
DIVERS BANNED FROM BRITISH WRECK
Divers are outraged at being banned from the wreck of
the Hood in Dorset (UK). Conspiracy theories abound
that this is because of a potential windfarm
development in the area, and that more restrictions on
diving might follow.
http://www.thisisdorset.net/dorset/archive/2004/01/15/
WINDMILLS BENEFIT MARINE LIFE
Windmills off the Swedish coast are providing unexpected
benefits for marine life: fish and molluscs are making
them their home and creating thriving new ecosystems.
http://www.enn.com/news/2004-02-11/s_13011.asp
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CALIFORNIA MARINE RESERVE STILL OFF-LIMITS
A judicial panel has rejected an attempt by the fishing
industry to reopen waters around California's Channel
Islands that were designated last year as one of the
largest no-fishing zones in the country. The restrictions
give endangered white abalone, rockfish, giant kelp
forests, and an array of other species a chance to
recover from years of excessive fishing.
http://www.enn.com/news/2004-02-19/s_13272.asp
EVIDENCE OF NITROGEN NARCOSIS IN SHALLOW WATER
A recent study has found evidence of that nitrogen
narcosis occurs at depths shallower than 30 m. The
scientists suggest that narcosis might be a problem
in shallow underwater operations that require accuracy
speed or complex psychomotor skills.
http://highwire.stanford.edu/cgi/medline/pmid;14756232
SHERWOOD SCUBA RECALL FAULTY KIT
Sherwood and Genesis buoyancy compensators purchased
after 1 July 2003 may have faulty inflator valves, and
should be returned for a free upgrade. Check your serial
numbers at:
http://www.sherwoodscuba.com/bc_safety_recall.html
BENEATH THE SEA CONSUMER DIVE SHOW
26-28 March 2004
Meadowlands Exposition Center, Secaucus, NJ, USA
http://BeneathTheSea.org/v2/tickets.html
LONDON DIVE SHOW
27-28 March 2004
ExCel Docklands, London, UK
http://www.diveshows.co.uk/
GO DIVING 2004
Part of the Outdoors Show at Birmingham's NEC on
2-4 April. Features equipment, travel and lectures.
http://www.theoutdoorsshow.com/dive.php
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