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SCUBA News 44

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)
Issue 44 -  December 2003
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The last SCUBA News of the year is upon us, and we wish 
you a happy and prosperous New Year. We'd also like to 
thank all of you who sent us Christmas greetings.

We hope you enjoy this month's issue, but should you 
wish to cancel your subscription please do so at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html

Contents:
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Letters
- Creature of the Month: Marine Flatworm
- Diving News from Around the World 
__________________________________________________________

What's New at SCUBA Travel?
===========================

Australia
  More dive write ups are now in the Australia section.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/australia/
  
:ADV_____________________________________________________

 Automatically count the customers entering your dive 
 shop - by the day, by the hour, by the week - you 
 choose.  Use any Windows program for analysis and 
 decision making.  More details see...
 http://www.videoturnstile.com/
____________________________________________________ADV:

Photo Gallery
  Some superb photos, taken in the Isle of Man, have been
  included in the UK room of our gallery.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/photouk.html

Diving Operators: Baja California and Jordan
  Find more diving operators in Baja California (Mexico) 
  and Jordan
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/baja/bajaop.html
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/redsea/jordanop.html

__________________________________________________________

Letters
=======

Dear SCUBA News

I really enjoy going to Bonaire last month.  The water was 
crystal blue and visibility unbelievable.  The marine life 
set the tone and moray eels from spotted to green 6 footers. 
The weather was sunny warm and the people were very good 
hosts. I am a member of NABS (National Association of Black 
Scuba Divers) and our summit was held at the Plaza Resort 
of Bonaire. A great trip and a lot of dive sites. 
Terron Whitehead (NABS)

--

The National Association of Black Scuba Divers, Inc. (NABS) 
was founded in January 1991 to promote scuba diving, 
throughout the African-American community, together with 
conservation and environmental awareness.  NABS is a 
non-profit organisation which also provides scholarships 
for students studying marine and environmental sciences.
__________________________________________________________

Creature of the Month: Marine Flatworm 
======================================

Nudibranch-like in appearance: marine flatworms are 
beautifully coloured. They have thinner bodies than 
nudibranchs and may move by beating hair-like cilia 
on their undersides - rippling through the water. Some 
have short tentacles on their heads. 

Flatworms are bilaterally symmetrical animals. The left 
and right sides of the animal are the same but the 
underneath and top are different. This is common in higher 
animals, but flatworms are one of the most simple creatures 
to exhibit this. Their eyes are tiny, comprising just 
2 to 3 cells. There are hundreds of eyes along the sides 
of the body, distinguishing between light and dark and 
determining the direction of light. 

They have two other types of sensors. One is sensitive to 
chemical stimuli, perceiving far-off substances and sensing 
them on contact (smell and taste). Another is stimulated by 
the passage of water over the flatworm's body and 
perceived by rheotactic sensors. The flatworm's simple 
brain can interpret information and even has the capacity 
to learn. 

Like nudibranchs, some flatworms utilise nematocysts - the 
stinging cells they obtain when eating fire coral or other 
hydroids. These are not digested but passed to the body wall 
as a form of defense. Mobile flatworms are carnivorous, and 
feed on slow-moving, sedentary or dead animals. Many capture 
living prey by wrapping themselves around it, entangling it 
in slime and pinning it to the ground.

Flatworms have amazing regenerative capabilities. When cut 
into a number of pieces, each will develop a head, tail and 
full complement of organs.

Although common, divers rarely see flatworms as they hide 
under rocks, dead coral or seaweed. When spotted they are 
often mistaken for nudibranchs. Look carefully at these 
pretty animals - the nudibranch you've seen may not be 
a nudibranch at all. 

For a photo of a flatworm swimming in mid-water, taken in 
the Red Sea, see 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/flatworm.html

Further Reading:
Invertebrate Zoology, by Robert D Barnes
http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/asin/0030259827/1286
__________________________________________________________

Diving News From Around the World
=================================

DIVER SETS SCUBA DEPTH RECORD OF 313 METRES
  A British diver reached a depth of 313 metres off Phuket 
  (Thailand), setting a new world scuba record. Mark 
  Ellyatt collected a marker to prove his feat pending 
  independent verification. He took six hours and 
  40 minutes to return to the surface. He used six 
  breathing tanks on the dive and had another 24 delivered 
  to him by support divers who met him at various stages 
  during his way up to the surface.
  http://news.independent.co.uk/world/asia/story.jsp?story=475386

AUSTRALIA PROTECTS GREY NURSE SHARKS
  Grey nurse sharks have been declared officially 
  endangered by the Queensland government. Diving 
  restrictions were put in place at three of the four 
  shark breeding sites (Cherub's Cave, Henderson Rock 
  and Flat Rock).
  http://townsvillebulletin.news.com.au/common/story_page/

IRISH PROTECT CORAL REEFS
  Huge, cold-water, reefs off the west coast of Ireland are 
  to be declared "National Treasures" by the government. 
  They have been mapped by a 27-million Euro study of the 
  country's seabed - one of the largest seabed mapping 
  surveys undertaken anywhere in the world.
  http://www.iol.co.za/

UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHY COMPETITION LAUNCHED
  The BS-AC have launched their 2004 photographic awards. 
  Entries are invited each month, with the best shot 
  that month going into the final at the end of the 
  year. The Award of BSAC Travel Club Photographer of 
  the Year will win an Undersea Explorer Coral Sea 
  Adventure trip to the Great Barrier Reef and Osprey Reef 
  valued at Australian $2450, and economy air fare 
  from the UK. 
  http://www.bsactravelclub.co.uk/photography/

:ADV_____________________________________________________

 Log data from GPS, sonar and other instruments to your 
 database or mapping program with the free Windmill 
 software. For diving, seafloor mapping, salvage, coral 
 reef monitoring, etc. Download your free copy at
 http://www.windmill.co.uk/gps.html
____________________________________________________ADV:

VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR FLYING AFTER DIVING EXPERIMENTS 
  Volunteers are needed for the 2004 trials of the 
  US Navy Flying After Diving Study. Participants should be 
  between 18 and 60 years old and certified divers or 
  experienced in hyper/hypobaric exposures. The 
  experiments are to take place at Duke Hospital, North 
  Carolina, USA.
  http://www.diversalertnetwork.org/news/

ANOTHER DIVER DIES AT DOROTHEA
  A man has died after a diving accident at Dorothea 
  quarry lake in north Wales, the fifth diver to die 
  there this year.
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/

DIVING COMPANY FINED BY HEALTH AND SAFETY EXECUTIVE
  Stoney Cove Marine Trials Ltd has been fined £7500 
  and ordered to pay £40000 costs after pleading guilty 
  to failing to ensure that divers on a recreational 
  diving course were not exposed to risks to their 
  health and safety. The prosecution followed an 
  investigation by the HSE into the circumstances 
  surrounding the death of Paul Gallacher, a trainee 
  technical diver. The company did not check 
  Mr Gallacher's written diving records to assess that 
  he satisfied the prerequisites for attending the 
  course. Stoney Cove did not accept that their 
  failings caused Paul Gallacher's death and the court 
  sentenced them on that basis. The company has reviewed 
  and changed its procedures and co-operated with HSE in 
  its investigation. 
  http://www.hse.gov.uk/press/2003/e03246.htm

MENSTRUAL CYCLE AFFECTS DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS
  A recently published study found that the greatest 
  percentage of decompression sickness incidents occured in 
  women in their first week of the menstrual cycle. However, 
  in women who were taking the oral contraceptive pill, 
  DCS incidence was more widely spread across the cycle.
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/

TROPICAL OCEANS BECOMING SALTIER
  Saltier tropical oceans and fresher ocean waters 
  near the poles are further signs of global warming's 
  impacts on the planet, according to the Woods Hole 
  Oceanographic Institution. This trend appears to 
  have accelerated since 1990--when ten of the warmest 
  years since records began in 1861 have occurred. 
  http://www.divenews.com/

SEAS SCUBA EXPO
  21-22 February 2004. 
  McKimmon Center, North Carolina State University, USA
  http://www.seas-expo.com

UNDERWATER INTERVENTION CONFERENCE 2004
  17-19 February 2004. 
  Ernest N. Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA, USA
  http://www.underwaterintervention.com
__________________________________________________________

* Copyright SCUBA Travel Ltd - http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/
* Reprinting welcomed with this footer included.

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The Editor
SCUBA News
The Cliff
Upper Mayfield
DE6 2HR
UK

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