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SCUBA News 41

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)
Issue 41 -  September 2003
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Welcome to SCUBA News.  We hope you enjoy it but should you 
wish to cancel your subscription please do so at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html

Contents:
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Creature of the Month: Green Turtle
- Diving News from Around the World 

If you have any diving news, comments on this 
newsletter or dive reports we'd love to hear 
from you.  E-mail the Editor at news@scubatravel.co.uk
__________________________________________________________

What's New at SCUBA Travel?
===========================

Australia
  Previously information about Australia was scattered 
  around the site.  We've now organised it into its own 
  section, and added more photos and diving stuff.  See 
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/australia/

  Also, some of you disagreed with the conclusions 
  reached by Alan Guervich after his diving trip to 
  Ningaloo reef.  Have you dived Ningaloo? If so let us 
  know what you thought of it.  Write to 
  news@scubatravel.co.uk or fill in one of the forms 
  on the web site
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/australia/ningaloo.html

Thailand
  More contact details for diving schools and 
  accomodation in Thailand are now given at
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/thailand/

:ADV_____________________________________________________

  Sunrise Divers offers a wide variety of diving around 
  Phuket, Phi Phi and the Similan Islands.  Liveaboards 
  to suit all schedules and budgets, day trips, over-
  night tours, PADI courses and more.  Visit us at 
  www.sunrise-divers.com or our office at 
  Karon Beach, Phuket.
______________________________________________________ADV:

Costa Rica
  More information on Costa Rica is at
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/americas/costarica.html

Next Month
  More on the diving around the Italian island of Sardinia
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/italy/
__________________________________________________________

Creature of the Month: Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
====================================================

There are seven species of marine turtle: green, flatback, 
hawksbill, Kemp's ridley, leatherback, loggerhead and 
olive ridley.  All of these are either endangered or 
threatened. 

Although clumsy on land, underwater turtles are 
beautiful, graceful creatures.  I have yet to meet 
a diver who wasn't pleased to see a turtle.

A turtle is often curious about divers and will let you 
approach it. However, a quick swipe of a flipper across 
its face shows displeasure - a warning to the diver to 
back off.

The green turtle is found in all tropical and sub-tropical 
seas, occasionally venturing as far north as Britain.  
It is largely vegetarian, preferring to eat seagrass in 
warm shallow waters.  However, with the extreme loss of 
seagrass meadows, their major food is now algae.

When mature, which may not be until they are 30-50 years 
old, green turtles return to the beach on which they were 
born to lay their eggs.  A female nests every three years 
and lays one to six clutches of between 70 and 110 eggs.  
Incubation temperature affects the sex of turtles. Higher 
temperatures favour female hatchlings whilst lower 
temperatures favour males. The mother digs a pit 60 to 
90 cm deep in which to lay her eggs.  The hatchling 
turtles seek the brightest horizon, which on moonlit 
nights will be the direction of the sea. 

When Columbus sailed into the Caribbean in 1492, he saw 
vast numbers of turtles.  At times, so many that his 
fleet had to stop dead in the water to let the migrating 
animals pass.  A crew member remarked that there were 
so many turtles you could walk to land on their backs.  
The reason for the massive decline is over-hunting: 
people have eaten nearly all the turtles. Green turtles 
are also now threatened with a potentially fatal 
tumour disease.

Further Reading:

Fire in the Turtle House, Osha Gray Davidson -
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/turtlehouse.html
WWF Green Turtle Programme -
http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/

For photographs of turtles see:
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/turtleaus.html
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/turtle.html
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/turtleausyongala.html

:ADV_____________________________________________________

 Agricultural run-off has contributed to the death of 
 seagrass meadows.  For more on monitoring marine 
 pollution see
 http://www.windmill.co.uk/submarine.html
____________________________________________________ADV:
__________________________________________________________

Diving News From Around the World
=================================

UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHY COMPETITION
  The "Beneath the Sea" annual photographer competition 
  is now open to amateurs around the world. With prizes  
  of trips on liveaboards, entries must be received by 
  December 31st, 2003.
  http://BeneaththeSea.org/

CROCODILE BITES DIVER
  Marine biologist Tony Ayling was diving in poor 
  conditions and when a crocodile grabbed him.
  http://www.abc.net.au/farnorth/stories/

DIVER FOUND DEAD IN ZENOBIA
  The body of a British man has been found inside the 
  engine room of the wreck of the Zenobia.  The ship 
  sank off the coast of Cyprus in 1980 with 104 lorries 
  on board. 
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/

DIVERS FIND UNDERWATER SETTLEMENT
  Divers have found an underground settlement up to 
  10000 years old off the coast of Britain. Dr Penny 
  Spikins of Newcastle University was on a normal 
  training dive when she noticed pieces of flint 
  on the seabed.  Among the flints were arrowheads and 
  cutting implements.
  http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/allnews/

:ADV_____________________________________________________

 Automatically count the customers entering your dive 
 shop - by the day, by the hour, by the week - you 
 choose.  Use any Windows program for analysis and 
 decision making.  More details see...
 http://www.videoturnstile.com/
____________________________________________________ADV:

DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS IN JAPAN
  A recently published study predicts a decompression 
  sickness incident occuring once a weekend in Japan. 
  It is speculated that many divers may develop DCS 
  while moving through high altitudes after diving, 
  particularly at the Osezaki diving spot in Japan.  
  http://emj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/20/

SPANISH NAVY BLAMED FOR GIANT SQUID DEATHS
  Shockwaves from scientific tests carried out by 
  the Spanish navy may have killed four giant squid 
  - one the length of a bus - off Spain's coast 
  http://www.enn.com/news/2003-09-19/s_8591.asp

WORLD RECORD FREEDIVING ATTEMPT
  In Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, on October 12, 2003, 
  "Pipin" Ferreras will attempt to match his late 
  wife's freediving record of 170 meters.
  http://www.iafdusa.com/

UNDERWATER WISH LIST
  The BBC recently ran a TV programme, 50 Things To Do 
  Before You Die. Results were based on votes from viewers 
  who were asked to choose the top 50 things they think 
  everyone should do in their life. The number one 
  experience wished for was "Swim with Dolphins". Second 
  came diving the Great Barrier Reef with whale-watching 
  at number 4 and diving with sharks at number 5. 
  http://www.emperordivers.com/dolphins.html
__________________________________________________________

* Copyright SCUBA Travel - http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/
* Reprinting welcomed with this footer included.

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The Editor
SCUBA News
The Cliff
Upper Mayfield
DE6 2HR
UK

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