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SCUBA News 38

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)
Issue 38 -  June 2003
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Hello and welcome to SCUBA News.  The SCUBA Travel 
webmaster is on holiday for a fortnight, so please be 
patient if your enquiries made via the web are not answered 
as promptly as usual.

We hope you enjoy SCUBA News but  should you wish to 
cancel your subscription please do so at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html

Contents:
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Creature of the Month: Clownfish
- Diving News from Around the World 

If you have any diving news, comments on this 
newsletter or dive reports we'd love to hear 
from you.  E-mail the Editor at news@scubatravel.co.uk
__________________________________________________________

What's New at SCUBA Travel?
===========================

Red Sea Life
  Our page on the marine life of the Red Sea now features 
  more animals.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/redsea/redsealife.html

Top Ten Votes
  The list of the top ten dives in the world has changed 
  again, thanks to your votes. See the new list, or vote 
  for your favourite dive site, at 
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/topdives.html

Sipadan Island, Malaysia
  We've more on the diving around Sipadan at 
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/malaysia/malaydive.html

Wreck Diving Photos
  Pictures taken in Scapa Flow, Scotland, are now included 
  in our wreck diving photo gallery.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/photo4.html
__________________________________________________________

Creature of the Month: Clownfish, Amphiprion species
===================================================

Clownfish are the distinctively patterned fish that live 
in anemeones. The tentacles of the anemone protect the 
clownfish from predators. At first contact with the anenome 
the clownfish jerks back, but gradually its mucus coating 
gives it immunity to the anemone's stinging nematocysts. The 
anemone may benefit by feeding on the fish's waste material.

There are many different species of clownfish: some fish 
live with only one species of anemone whilst others show 
no specific preference. Some live in anemones as juveniles 
and move to coral as adults. Some never move from their 
anemones; some will dart up to 6 feet out and "attack" 
yellow depth gauges or mouthpieces. 

Eggs are laid at the base of the anemone, and the parent 
often rubs the anemone causing the tentacle to extend, 
which in turn forms a protective canopy for the eggs of 
the fish.

When clownfish have been artificially deprived of their 
anemone, they often dig holes and feed them, defend them 
and sleep in them much as they would behave with an anemone. 
Clownfish in an acquarium have been observed bathing in 
the air bubbles and defending them, perhaps seeking 
stimulation comparable to that of the tentacles of 
the anemone.

The largest, most dominant clownfish is female. All clownfish,
however, begin adult life as males. If the female dies the 
dominant male will change into a female.

For images of clownfish see
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/anemonefish.html
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/clownfish2.html
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/clownfish.html

For a good identification guide to coral reef fish, 
including clownfish, we recommend Coral Reef Fishes 
(Collins Pocket Guides).  Read our review at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/fishbook.html
__________________________________________________________

Diving News From Around the World
=================================

DIVER TIES TORPEDO TO JETTY: MARINA EVACUATED
  Police officers and Royal Navy bomb disposal experts 
  were called to the Brighton Marina after reports of a mine 
  tied to a jetty. It's thought that the object, actually part 
  of a torpedo, was brought into the marina by a diver.
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/southern_counties/2973016.stm

EXTINCTION NEARS FOR WHALES AND DOLPHINS
  Some whales, dolphins and porpoises are now so 
  endangered they could vanish within a decade, 
  scientists say. Fishing depletes food sources, coastal 
  habitats are damaged by development, and new types of 
  military sonar can apparently cause lethal damage to 
  deep-diving cetaceans. 
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3024785.stm

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 whales, sharks, dolphins, seascapes...
 Browse the offers at 
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30% OF BARRIER REEF TO BE MARINE PARK
  The Australian government is proposing to protect much 
  more of the Great Barrier Reef. Australians have until 
  4 August to voice their opinions on the plan.
  http://www.ea.gov.au/minister/env/2003/mr02jun03.html

FARM RUN-OFF LINKED TO BARRIER REEF DAMAGE
  Reef scientists have compiled what could be the most 
  compelling evidence yet that farming is harming the 
  Great Barrier Reef. There has been a vitriolic debate 
  about whether or not Queensland's farms are damaging 
  the reef. 
  http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993795

DIVING COMPANY FINED
  A New Zealand diving firm has been fined under health 
  and safety regulations after one of its divers suffered
  decompression sickness. The worker was bent after 
  conducting multiple bounce dives with less than 
  10 minutes surface interval.
  http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,2518207a11,00.html

EU SHARK FINNING REGULATIONS WORTHLESS
  Spain, the world’s largest shark fin producer, has 
  compromised the shark protection legislation proposed 
  by the European Union. Instead of whole sharks having to 
  be landed, fishermen will still be able to throw back 
  the shark's body (without its fins) into the water.  
  http://www.sharktrust.org/cgi/main.asp?newsfirst=102

PLEA TO PROTECT INTERNATIONAL WATERS
  The world should impose environmental rules on the high 
  seas and stop treating international waters as a 
  "no man's land" if marine environments are to be saved, 
  according to a recent report.
  http://www.enn.com/news/2003-06-04/s_4755.asp

7th ANNUAL BONAIRE DIVE FESTIVAL
  The Bonaire Dive Festival gives you the opportunity to 
  dive with a local naturalist. Plus photo contest, 
  presentations and seminars on 14-15 June. In Bonaire. 
  http://scubadiving.com/bonairefest/

SCUBA SHOW 2003
  For an underwater film festival, in-water trials of 
  digital cameras, seminars and the latest diving gear 
  visit the SCUBA Show on 21-22 June at Long Beach 
  California.
  http://www.saintbrendan.com/attend03_info/info03.html
__________________________________________________________

* Copyright SCUBA Travel Ltd - http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/
* Reprinting welcomed with this footer included.

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or write to: 
The Editor
SCUBA News
The Cliff
Upper Mayfield
DE6 2HR
UK

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