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SCUBA News 35

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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SCUBA News (ISSN 1476-8011)
Issue 35 - March 2003
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Welcome to SCUBA News. We hope you enjoy it but should 
you wish to cancel your free subscription please do so at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html

Contents:
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Creature of the Month: Leopard Shark
- Women Divers in Saudi Arabia
- Thailand Diving Experience
- Diving News from Around the World 

If you have any diving news, comments on this 
newsletter or dive reports we'd love to hear 
from you.  Just fill in our Contact the Editor form.
__________________________________________________________

What's New at SCUBA Travel?
===========================

Australian Photo Gallery
  We've opened an Australia underwater photo gallery with 
  some splendid pictures of manta rays, turtles, sea 
  snakes and the like. The photos are mostly by our 
  photographer Tim Nicholson, but we also feature work by 
  guest photographer Ed Pilling.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/photoaus.html

Sharm El-Sheik, Red Sea
  Our dive operators in Sharm El-Sheik page continues to 
  grow.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/redsea/sharmop.html

Thai Dive Operators
  We also now have more operators listed in our 
  Thailand section.
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/thailand/thaiop.html

Top Ten Dives
  Another change round on the Top Dives in the World 
  chart. View the new list or vote for your favourites 
  at 
  http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/topdives.html

:ADV_____________________________________________________

 Save money on a vast selection of posters and prints: 
 whales, sharks, dolphins, fish, seascapes...
 Browse the offers at 
www.allposters.com
______________________________________________________ADV:
__________________________________________________________

Creature of the Month: Leopard Shark (Stegastoma fasciatum)
===========================================================

Leopard Sharks are a favourite with divers as they sit 
lazily on the bottom and are easy to approach.  They are 
harmless unless provoked.  Reaching lengths of 3.5 metres, 
you can instantly recognise them by their spots and long, 
straight, tail. See our photo at 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/leopardshark.html

The sharks live in the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and the 
Pacific Ocean - including around Thailand and Australia. 
They feed mainly at night on small fish and molluscs. 
Their 25 cm long offspring hatch from large, dark 
brown, egg cases. 

The leopard shark is the only member of the 
Stegostomatidae (Zebra shark) family.  It's called the 
Zebra shark family as the juveniles are black with 
yellow stripes.

For more about leopard sharks, and other sharks and rays, 
we recommend the book "Sharks and Rays (Collins Nature 
Guides)". Available from 
http://www.amazon.co.uk/
__________________________________________________________

Women Divers in Saudi Arabia
============================

by Denise McCracken

For those women wondering about diving in the Red Sea off 
Saudi Arabia - the process is a little bizarre but works. 

Women like everyone else must obtain government permission 
to venture off-shore to dive. This is normally readily 
available from the work site or through the Diving company. 
Women must wear their Abaya (black long Robe) as ususal 
when boarding the Dive boats and will be asked to present 
their work Igama or passport to the Coast Guard authorities 
before entering the Red Sea from Jeddha. Once the 
permission to dive has been obtained by the dive boat the 
trip to the dive site can begin. At the dive sites and en 
route women are able to prepare for a dive as normal in 
any other part of the world. Women do dive here and enjoy 
it immensely dispite the obvious restrictions put on 
them in this country.
__________________________________________________________

Diving Southern Thailand
========================

by Bill Mashek, USA

Thailand is such a wonderfully diverse country.  It would be 
a pity to spend eight or ten days on a live aboard then go 
home.  Plan on at least a couple of weeks and do both land 
and sea.  

In my very limited amount of time (15 days) I explored three 
different regions of southern Thailand. In this issue I'm 
concentrating Phuket area and Krabi / Koh Phi Phi. Next 
month more on my trip to the Similans.

                             *

GETTING THERE
All transfers to our different locations were pre arranged.  
This is not always the best method to use; however, it 
was nice to see a sign with my name on it as we exited 
the airport.  The ride from the airport to our hotel in 
Karon Beach was a ride I could have survived without.  
Everything you have heard about Thai taxi drivers is true.  
This includes passing on curves, hills, tailgating inches 
behind the car in front - all the things one would get 
"shot" for in USA.  The irony is, there is no road rage 
but plenty of traffic deaths.  I would recommend against 
renting a vehicle during your stay. 

                             *
PHUKET AREA
We stayed at the Sea Breeze inn, where we immediately 
became "best friends" with the staff.  You can get 
anything you want in this little neighborhood, clothes, 
jewellry, Thai massage (highly recommended), hair cut, 
many restaurants, mini markets, tailors, pharmacy and 
even a dental office.

Dive Operators:   
There are many Dive shops in Phuket 
area.  There are also many dive boats.  Some are good 
and some are not so good.  This is why I used a local 
dive shop that was also a tour operator. I looked at 
websites and other recommendations for dive shops.  
I found several good ones.  Sheldon Hey, an 
Australian ex-pat who owns Dive the World Thailand 
(info@divetheworldthailand.com) responded immediately 
and in a professional manner.  He answered all my 
questions and worked with me on an itinerary.  He 
picked out the dive boats I used in Phuket and 
Phi Phi Island.  He also arranged all my transfers 
(seven) in air conditioned taxis.  There was often 
some confusion though everything worked out well. 
I later found out that all hotels will arrange 
transfers--this may be my next option.

Dive Sites:
My first dive was with a German operation named 
Sea Bees.  They had a brand new dive boat: Excalibur.  
The trip consisted of four dives including one 
night dive.  We dove the Phi Phi Islands and 
surrounding areas:

Shark Point (Hin Bida)
  Typical South Pacific corals and fish.  
  Interesting but not spectacular.  Visibility 
  around 50 ft. Maximum depth 80 ft.  The highlights 
  were 2 cuttle fish, a seahorse and a sleeping 
  leopard shark. 

Koh Bida Nok
  This site was a little more diverse.  Saw more 
  cuttle fish, huge tube corals and lots of colours.  
  The highlights were two mating leopard sharks and 
  lionfish.  Maximum depth was 72 feet. The 
  visibility was much better, in the 75 foot range.  

Koh Bida Noi
  Though this dive site was less than 100 meters 
  from our last dive site it was quite different.  
  There were similar corals but the current was 
  much stronger and the visibility was under 50 foot.  
  We did see more lionfish and leopard sharks.  

Night Dive - Koh Dok Mai
  This dive consisted of a rock sticking out of 
  the water half way between Phuket and Koh Phi Phi. 
  Interesting wall dive with unique colours and 
  different fish. We entered a huge cavern with a 
  small cave (about 15+ ft straight in) enduring 
  fairly strong currents.  This was not a dive for 
  the faint of heart or first night dive.  Being 
  a marginally experienced lobster hunter for this 
  dive would be an appropriate prerequisite.  
  Maximum depth 66 ft.  

It should be noted these were all computer 
non-decompression dives.  We dived in small groups, 
2-4 divers in each group.  Jurgen, from Belgium, 
was my dive guide-excellent and the only one who spoke 
fluent English. 

                             *

KRABI AREA AND PHI PHI ISLANDS
We travelled to the Krabi village of Anong Beach.  
Swiss tourists mostly populated this area.  
Subsequently, we stayed in some quaint Swiss bungalows 
across from the beach called Wannas Place for $30 US 
per night.  Just don't get the bungalows way up the hill 
(a long hike).  The next day we dove with a 
Swiss operation, Anong Divers.  They put us on a 
Kon Tiki Boat (Swedish) and we dived the Phi Phi 
islands. In my opinion, Krabi area is not recommended 
for diving from because of the distance to dive sites 
which is reflected in the price. Your best bet here 
is to stay at West Railey Beach for a couple of nights 
then go to Phi Phi island, where you are only 15 minutes 
from most diving.  

We spent our last two nights on Phi Phi Island.  
From Phi Phi, I took a "speed boat" to Hin Daeng; 
this site is considered one of Thailand's best wall 
dives and a noble end to a remarkable dive vacation. 
Hin Daeng is also considered the place to see mantas 
and whale sharks-of which I saw neither. Hin Daeng 
(red rock) is an insignificant rock protrusion in the 
middle of the ocean.  Underwater, the rock is mammoth.  
If you like wall diving you will love Hin Daeng.  
Saw bigger fish here including, large groupers, schools 
of big barracuda, several morays, lionfish mating, 
and all the normal tropicals.  Visibility and depth 
of dive exceeded 100 feet with challenging currents.  
Definitely, need to watch your computer at Hin Daeng.   
The next dive, only 100 meters from Hin Daeng was 
Hin Muang (purple rock).  This is an under water reef 
covered with a variety of corals, and abundent sea life.  
Hin Maung is another deep dive with moderate to strong 
currents. The dive operator was Phi Phi Scuba, an 
Australian operation on Phi Phi Island.  The next 
morning we took our ocean taxi to Phuket and after 
a six-hour wait at the airport flew home.  

                             *

TRAVEL TIPS
From the USA get air price info by calling the airlines 
directly-not via internet.  Then go through an Asian 
travel agency, usually in a larger city.  They buy 
most of the wholesale tickets and this is reflected 
in their prices.  I saved over $100 on my ticket.  
The best time to travel to Thailand (weather) is 
December to March.

Plan on spending some internet time checking out 
dive operators and planning an itinerary.  Use a local 
(Thailand based) operation not an American travel agency 
for booking your dives.  Almost all dive operations are 
European or Australian managed.  All boat captains are Thai.

Excellent diving equipment can be rented for about 
$12-15. per day, I choose to bring my mask, snorkel, 
fins and regulator and rented a bc and torch for about 
$3.00 per day.  If you are going to do a lot of dives 
and are on a budget you may consider bringing your 
equipment, especially your computer.
  
- Thai folk like receipts keep all receipts or you may pay twice.
- Rent a moped, but not in Bankok or Phuket.
- Check out Tourist trips. Like sea kayaking, rock climbing, 
  whitewater rafting, side trips and trekking. Diving is 
  great but not the only thing to do and see.
- Spend a day shoping in Bankok.
- Take a cooking class.
- If nothing else you have to get a Thai massage.

---

Many thanks to Bill for supplying this article, and watch 
out for his second installment next month. For more 
information on diving in Thailand see our Thai section - 
http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/thailand/
__________________________________________________________

Diving News From Around the World
=================================

COMMENT SOUGHT FROM AUSTRALIAN DIVERS ON SHARK PROTECTION
  The grey nurse shark is critically endangered. The 
  Australian government has drawn up a recovery plan
  for the shark and invites comments from divers and 
  other interested parties.  
  http://www.ea.gov.au/coasts/species/sharks/

DIVER ATTACKED BY MAKO SHARK
  A diver in New Zealand was attacked by a mako shark as he 
  was about to climb into the dive boat. He was 
  hospitalised with severe lacerations to his left forearm
  http://www.nzherald.co.nz/

DIVER SURVIVES JELLYFISH STING WITH NEW TREATMENT
  A diver survived a deadly jellyfish sting when he was 
  given a new treatment, which happened to be developed 
  by his cousin. This magnesium-based drip probably 
  saved his life.
  http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2852833.stm

NEW DOLPHIN CONSERVATION STRATEGY UNVEILED
  Plans to help protect dolphins and other small cetaceans 
  from acccidental injury or death in fishing nets have been 
  announced by the UK Fisheries Minister. Recommendations 
  include: a legal requirement to use acoustic deterrents 
  (pingers) with nets; an effective observer scheme to 
  monitor cetacean bycatch; better cetacean population 
  monitoring and a recognised accreditation scheme for 
  cetacean friendly fisheries
  http://www.fishupdate.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/1086

LOBSTER LARVA STAY CLOSE TO HOME
  Recent research has found that instead of travelling 
  far in ocean currents, lobster (and other) larva stay 
  local. The study supports the importance of marine 
  reserves in reviving fish populations. 
  http://www.enn.com/news/2003-03-13/s_3384.asp

:ADV_____________________________________________________

 Log data from GPS, sonar and other instruments to your 
 database or mapping program with the free Windmill 
 software.  For diving, marine archaeology, salvage, coral 
 reef monitoring, etc.  Download your free copy at
 http://www.windmill.co.uk/gps.html
____________________________________________________ADV:

CORAL REEF ALLIANCE CALENDAR PHOTO CONTEST
  Have you some superb photos taken at locations where 
  steps are taken to protect the reefs: be it marine 
  reserves or just coral friendly dive briefings? If 
  so you can enter the Coral Reef Alliance contest. 
  Deadline is 1 May.
  http://www.coralreefalliance.org/photogallery/

EARTH DAY
  22 April is Earth Day and before it arrives the 
  Coral Reef Alliance want you to take their Dive In 
  Pledge to show your support for coral reefs and 
  eco-friendly diving.
  http://divein.coralreefalliance.org/

OUR WORLD UNDERWATER
  From the 25th to 27th April the 33rd SCUBA show takes 
  place in Chicago. 12000 visitors are expected.
  http://www.ourworldunderwater.com/
__________________________________________________________

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SCUBA News
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UK

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